Kafirkala Settlement and Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
187 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 04
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Samarkand it runs 187 km to Samarkand; allow about 3 h 04 of riding. On the way it passes Jartepa II Temple, Town of Ancient Penjikent, Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro and back through Town of Ancient Penjikent. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,600 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Uzbekistan into Tajikistan - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Kafirkala Settlement
A few kilometres south of Samarkand, on a mound beside an old irrigation canal, lie the ruins of Kafirkala, a fortified settlement that was an important centre of the Sogdian civilisation before the Arab conquest in the eighth century. The name means fortress of the infidels, given later by Muslim inhabitants. Excavations have revealed a citadel with walls, a palace and remains that tell of the last days of the Sogdian rulers before the city was burned.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kafirkala Settlement is where the day begins. Next is Jartepa II Temple.
2. Jartepa II Temple
The Zarafshan valley is the green artery of central Uzbekistan, carrying meltwater from the mountains of Tajikistan west past Samarkand and Bukhara into the desert. South of Samarkand, the land rises into the foothills of the Zarafshan range, and it is here, near Urgut and close to the Tajik border, that the Jartepa site lies, with remains of a temple from the Sogdian era.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Jartepa II Temple comes up about 33 km into the recorded legs. Next is Town of Ancient Penjikent.
3. Town of Ancient Penjikent
On a dusty loess terrace just outside modern Panjakent, a few low mud ridges and pits are all that remain of one of the richest cities on the Silk Road. Fourteen centuries ago this was a Sogdian town of merchants, with two-storey houses, temples and walls covered in paintings of feasts, heroes and gods. The best frescoes went to the Hermitage in St Petersburg and to the Rudaki museum in town, so bring some imagination with you, but standing among the excavated streets with the Zeravshan glittering below, the scale of the place still lands.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 61 km into the recorded legs you reach Town of Ancient Penjikent. Next is Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro.
4. Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Panjakent sits in the upper Zeravshan valley in north-western Tajikistan, close to the border with Uzbekistan and Samarkand, and the valley has been a corridor for traders, armies and ideas since long before the Silk Road had a name. Near the village of Mazori Sharif, in the hills south of the river, stands the mausoleum of Khoja Muhammad Bashoro, built in the eleventh century, famous for its portal decorated with intricate carved terracotta, a fine example of early Islamic architecture in Central Asia. It remains a place of pilgrimage, and visitors should dress modestly and respect those who come to pray.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kafirkala Settlement closes the day.
Leg by leg
Kafirkala Settlement to Jartepa II Temple
Kafirkala Settlement → Jartepa II Temple is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Jartepa II Temple to Town of Ancient Penjikent
Jartepa II Temple → Town of Ancient Penjikent is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Town of Ancient Penjikent to Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Town of Ancient Penjikent → Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro to back through Town of Ancient Penjikent
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro → back through Town of Ancient Penjikent is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent to back through Jartepa II Temple
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent → back through Jartepa II Temple is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Jartepa II Temple to Kafirkala Settlement
back through Jartepa II Temple → Kafirkala Settlement is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.