Tali Khamtuda Fortress and Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
333 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 56
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
On the way it passes Proto-urban Site of Sarazm, Kafirkala Settlement, Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz and back through Kafirkala Settlement. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,600 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Tajikistan into Uzbekistan - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Tali Khamtuda Fortress
The Zeravshan valley in northwestern Tajikistan is one of the old arteries of Central Asia, a fertile ribbon of green squeezed between the Turkestan and Zeravshan ranges, and in the hills above it lie the ruins of fortresses that once guarded the eastern approaches to Sogdiana. Tali Khamtuda is one of these, and nearby stands the castle on Mount Mugh, where one of the most dramatic stories of the region took place. In 722 Devashtich, the ruler of Panjakent, fled here with his people from the advancing Arab armies, and after a siege he surrendered and was executed. In 1933 a shepherd found a basket of documents in the ruins, written on leather, paper and wood in the Sogdian language, which turned out to be Devashtich's archive and one of the most important sources for understanding Sogdian society.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tali Khamtuda Fortress is where the day begins. Next is Proto-urban Site of Sarazm.
2. Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
Five thousand years ago, in the fertile Zeravshan valley of what is now north-western Tajikistan, people built a settlement of mud-brick houses, temples and workshops that became one of the earliest towns in Central Asia. Sarazm, near Panjakent and right next to the Uzbek border, was a centre of metal working, trading copper, tin and turquoise with places as far away as Iran, Afghanistan and India. Inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2010, the site has revealed burials with jewellery, including the richly adorned grave of a woman known as the Princess of Sarazm.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm comes up about 46 km into the recorded legs. Next is Kafirkala Settlement.
3. Kafirkala Settlement
A few kilometres south of Samarkand, on a mound beside an old irrigation canal, lie the ruins of Kafirkala, a fortified settlement that was an important centre of the Sogdian civilisation before the Arab conquest in the eighth century. The name means fortress of the infidels, given later by Muslim inhabitants. Excavations have revealed a citadel with walls, a palace and remains that tell of the last days of the Sogdian rulers before the city was burned.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 90 km into the recorded legs you reach Kafirkala Settlement. Next is Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz.
4. Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
Timur, the conqueror known in the West as Tamerlane, was born in 1336 in a village near Shakhrisyabz, and when he became ruler of an empire stretching from Delhi to Damascus, he spent heavily on his home town. He made it a showpiece, and the main monument was Ak-Saray, the White Palace, begun in 1380 and never completed in his lifetime. Only two piers of the entrance portal survive, but they rise about thirty-eight metres, covered in blue, turquoise and gold tilework, and they still dwarf everything around them, a statement of power so big that it is hard to photograph from close up.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tali Khamtuda Fortress closes the day.
Leg by leg
Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to Kafirkala Settlement
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → Kafirkala Settlement is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kafirkala Settlement to Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
Kafirkala Settlement → Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz is 77 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz to back through Kafirkala Settlement
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz → back through Kafirkala Settlement is 76 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Kafirkala Settlement to back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
back through Kafirkala Settlement → back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 43 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to Tali Khamtuda Fortress
back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 47 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.