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CURVESCOUT / MOTORCYCLE RIDE

Kum Settlement and Kafirkala Settlement

Plan this ride

Recorded distance
321 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 18
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis

Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.

Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.

Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.

Open this ride in CurveScout

Why this ride

321 km from Ayní to Ayní, about 5 h 18 of riding. On the way it passes Tali Khamtuda Fortress, Proto-urban Site of Sarazm, Kafirkala Settlement and back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,900 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Tajikistan into Uzbekistan - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.

Waypoint introductions and full write-ups

  1. 1. Kum Settlement

    The Zeravshan is the river that waters Samarkand and Bukhara far downstream, and up here in its upper valley it is a cold, hurrying thing between steep walls of the Zeravshan and Hissar ranges. The Kum area lies on the way between Ayní and the Fan Mountains, in Tajikistan's Sughd region, and it belongs to the Sogdian world, the merchant culture that carried silk, glass, paper and ideas along the old routes between China and Persia. Settlement mounds and fortress sites dot the valley, some of them partly worn away by farming and floods, and the area holds a few of the most famous finds of Sogdian history, among them the archives of letters and contracts found in the twentieth century on a nearby mountain.

    Read the complete Kum Settlement write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Kum Settlement is where the day begins. Next is Tali Khamtuda Fortress.

  2. 2. Tali Khamtuda Fortress

    The Zeravshan valley in northwestern Tajikistan is one of the old arteries of Central Asia, a fertile ribbon of green squeezed between the Turkestan and Zeravshan ranges, and in the hills above it lie the ruins of fortresses that once guarded the eastern approaches to Sogdiana. Tali Khamtuda is one of these, and nearby stands the castle on Mount Mugh, where one of the most dramatic stories of the region took place. In 722 Devashtich, the ruler of Panjakent, fled here with his people from the advancing Arab armies, and after a siege he surrendered and was executed. In 1933 a shepherd found a basket of documents in the ruins, written on leather, paper and wood in the Sogdian language, which turned out to be Devashtich's archive and one of the most important sources for understanding Sogdian society.

    Read the complete Tali Khamtuda Fortress write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Tali Khamtuda Fortress comes up about 67 km into the recorded legs. Next is Proto-urban Site of Sarazm.

  3. 3. Proto-urban Site of Sarazm

    Five thousand years ago, in the fertile Zeravshan valley of what is now north-western Tajikistan, people built a settlement of mud-brick houses, temples and workshops that became one of the earliest towns in Central Asia. Sarazm, near Panjakent and right next to the Uzbek border, was a centre of metal working, trading copper, tin and turquoise with places as far away as Iran, Afghanistan and India. Inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2010, the site has revealed burials with jewellery, including the richly adorned grave of a woman known as the Princess of Sarazm.

    Read the complete Proto-urban Site of Sarazm write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    about 116 km into the recorded legs you reach Proto-urban Site of Sarazm. Next is Kafirkala Settlement.

  4. 4. Kafirkala Settlement

    A few kilometres south of Samarkand, on a mound beside an old irrigation canal, lie the ruins of Kafirkala, a fortified settlement that was an important centre of the Sogdian civilisation before the Arab conquest in the eighth century. The name means fortress of the infidels, given later by Muslim inhabitants. Excavations have revealed a citadel with walls, a palace and remains that tell of the last days of the Sogdian rulers before the city was burned.

    Read the complete Kafirkala Settlement write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Kafirkala Settlement, about halfway. Next is back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm.

  5. 5. back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Proto-urban Site of Sarazm write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm sits at 217 km, about halfway. Next is back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress.

  6. 6. back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Tali Khamtuda Fortress write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress comes up about 250 km into the recorded legs. Next is Kum Settlement.

  7. 7. Kum Settlement

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Kum Settlement write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Kum Settlement closes the day.

Leg by leg

Kum Settlement to Tali Khamtuda Fortress

Kum Settlement → Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 67 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Proto-urban Site of Sarazm

Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 49 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to Kafirkala Settlement

Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → Kafirkala Settlement is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Kafirkala Settlement to back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm

Kafirkala Settlement → back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 43 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress

back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 47 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Kum Settlement

back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Kum Settlement is 70 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

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