Gardani Khisor Settlement and Kafirkala Settlement
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
305 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 43
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Ayní it runs 305 km to Ayní; allow about 4 h 43 of riding. It goes by way of Tali Khamtuda Fortress, Proto-urban Site of Sarazm, Kafirkala Settlement and back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,900 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Tajikistan into Uzbekistan - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Gardani Khisor Settlement
Khisor, or Hissar, is a word that turns up across Central Asia for a fortress, and Gardani Khisor is one of those lonely fortress-hills of the upper Zeravshan valley in Tajikistan. It stands a few kilometres from the river, west of the little town of Ayní, in country where the plain narrows and the Fan Mountains start to rear up to the south. I can tell you the setting better than the ruin, because there is not much published on the site and what stands is mostly broken walls and mounds, but the pattern is familiar. The Sogdians and their successors put small forts on rocky knolls to watch the river road and the side valleys, and the villagers below kept orchards and flocks within shouting distance of safety.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Gardani Khisor Settlement is where the day begins. Next is Tali Khamtuda Fortress.
2. Tali Khamtuda Fortress
The Zeravshan valley in northwestern Tajikistan is one of the old arteries of Central Asia, a fertile ribbon of green squeezed between the Turkestan and Zeravshan ranges, and in the hills above it lie the ruins of fortresses that once guarded the eastern approaches to Sogdiana. Tali Khamtuda is one of these, and nearby stands the castle on Mount Mugh, where one of the most dramatic stories of the region took place. In 722 Devashtich, the ruler of Panjakent, fled here with his people from the advancing Arab armies, and after a siege he surrendered and was executed. In 1933 a shepherd found a basket of documents in the ruins, written on leather, paper and wood in the Sogdian language, which turned out to be Devashtich's archive and one of the most important sources for understanding Sogdian society.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tali Khamtuda Fortress comes up about 59 km into the recorded legs. Next is Proto-urban Site of Sarazm.
3. Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
Five thousand years ago, in the fertile Zeravshan valley of what is now north-western Tajikistan, people built a settlement of mud-brick houses, temples and workshops that became one of the earliest towns in Central Asia. Sarazm, near Panjakent and right next to the Uzbek border, was a centre of metal working, trading copper, tin and turquoise with places as far away as Iran, Afghanistan and India. Inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2010, the site has revealed burials with jewellery, including the richly adorned grave of a woman known as the Princess of Sarazm.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 108 km into the recorded legs you reach Proto-urban Site of Sarazm. Next is Kafirkala Settlement.
4. Kafirkala Settlement
A few kilometres south of Samarkand, on a mound beside an old irrigation canal, lie the ruins of Kafirkala, a fortified settlement that was an important centre of the Sogdian civilisation before the Arab conquest in the eighth century. The name means fortress of the infidels, given later by Muslim inhabitants. Excavations have revealed a citadel with walls, a palace and remains that tell of the last days of the Sogdian rulers before the city was burned.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Gardani Khisor Settlement closes the day.
Leg by leg
Gardani Khisor Settlement to Tali Khamtuda Fortress
Gardani Khisor Settlement → Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 59 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 49 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to Kafirkala Settlement
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → Kafirkala Settlement is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kafirkala Settlement to back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
Kafirkala Settlement → back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm is 43 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm to back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress
back through Proto-urban Site of Sarazm → back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 47 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Gardani Khisor Settlement
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Gardani Khisor Settlement is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.