Gardani Khisor Settlement and Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
258 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 06
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
258 km from Ayní to Ayní, about 4 h 06 of riding. The stops in between: Tali Khamtuda Fortress, Town of Ancient Penjikent, Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro and back through Town of Ancient Penjikent. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,900 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Gardani Khisor Settlement
Khisor, or Hissar, is a word that turns up across Central Asia for a fortress, and Gardani Khisor is one of those lonely fortress-hills of the upper Zeravshan valley in Tajikistan. It stands a few kilometres from the river, west of the little town of Ayní, in country where the plain narrows and the Fan Mountains start to rear up to the south. I can tell you the setting better than the ruin, because there is not much published on the site and what stands is mostly broken walls and mounds, but the pattern is familiar. The Sogdians and their successors put small forts on rocky knolls to watch the river road and the side valleys, and the villagers below kept orchards and flocks within shouting distance of safety.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Gardani Khisor Settlement is where the day begins. Next is Tali Khamtuda Fortress.
2. Tali Khamtuda Fortress
The Zeravshan valley in northwestern Tajikistan is one of the old arteries of Central Asia, a fertile ribbon of green squeezed between the Turkestan and Zeravshan ranges, and in the hills above it lie the ruins of fortresses that once guarded the eastern approaches to Sogdiana. Tali Khamtuda is one of these, and nearby stands the castle on Mount Mugh, where one of the most dramatic stories of the region took place. In 722 Devashtich, the ruler of Panjakent, fled here with his people from the advancing Arab armies, and after a siege he surrendered and was executed. In 1933 a shepherd found a basket of documents in the ruins, written on leather, paper and wood in the Sogdian language, which turned out to be Devashtich's archive and one of the most important sources for understanding Sogdian society.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tali Khamtuda Fortress comes up about 60 km into the recorded legs. Next is Town of Ancient Penjikent.
3. Town of Ancient Penjikent
On a dusty loess terrace just outside modern Panjakent, a few low mud ridges and pits are all that remain of one of the richest cities on the Silk Road. Fourteen centuries ago this was a Sogdian town of merchants, with two-storey houses, temples and walls covered in paintings of feasts, heroes and gods. The best frescoes went to the Hermitage in St Petersburg and to the Rudaki museum in town, so bring some imagination with you, but standing among the excavated streets with the Zeravshan glittering below, the scale of the place still lands.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 97 km into the recorded legs you reach Town of Ancient Penjikent. Next is Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro.
4. Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Panjakent sits in the upper Zeravshan valley in north-western Tajikistan, close to the border with Uzbekistan and Samarkand, and the valley has been a corridor for traders, armies and ideas since long before the Silk Road had a name. Near the village of Mazori Sharif, in the hills south of the river, stands the mausoleum of Khoja Muhammad Bashoro, built in the eleventh century, famous for its portal decorated with intricate carved terracotta, a fine example of early Islamic architecture in Central Asia. It remains a place of pilgrimage, and visitors should dress modestly and respect those who come to pray.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Gardani Khisor Settlement closes the day.
Leg by leg
Gardani Khisor Settlement to Tali Khamtuda Fortress
Gardani Khisor Settlement → Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 60 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Town of Ancient Penjikent
Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Town of Ancient Penjikent is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Town of Ancient Penjikent to Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Town of Ancient Penjikent → Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro to back through Town of Ancient Penjikent
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro → back through Town of Ancient Penjikent is 35 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent to back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent → back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 31 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Gardani Khisor Settlement
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Gardani Khisor Settlement is 63 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.