Kum Settlement and Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
274 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 40
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
274 km from Ayní to Ayní, about 4 h 40 of riding. It goes by way of Tali Khamtuda Fortress, Town of Ancient Penjikent, Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro and back through Town of Ancient Penjikent. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,900 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Kum Settlement
The Zeravshan is the river that waters Samarkand and Bukhara far downstream, and up here in its upper valley it is a cold, hurrying thing between steep walls of the Zeravshan and Hissar ranges. The Kum area lies on the way between Ayní and the Fan Mountains, in Tajikistan's Sughd region, and it belongs to the Sogdian world, the merchant culture that carried silk, glass, paper and ideas along the old routes between China and Persia. Settlement mounds and fortress sites dot the valley, some of them partly worn away by farming and floods, and the area holds a few of the most famous finds of Sogdian history, among them the archives of letters and contracts found in the twentieth century on a nearby mountain.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kum Settlement is where the day begins. Next is Tali Khamtuda Fortress.
2. Tali Khamtuda Fortress
The Zeravshan valley in northwestern Tajikistan is one of the old arteries of Central Asia, a fertile ribbon of green squeezed between the Turkestan and Zeravshan ranges, and in the hills above it lie the ruins of fortresses that once guarded the eastern approaches to Sogdiana. Tali Khamtuda is one of these, and nearby stands the castle on Mount Mugh, where one of the most dramatic stories of the region took place. In 722 Devashtich, the ruler of Panjakent, fled here with his people from the advancing Arab armies, and after a siege he surrendered and was executed. In 1933 a shepherd found a basket of documents in the ruins, written on leather, paper and wood in the Sogdian language, which turned out to be Devashtich's archive and one of the most important sources for understanding Sogdian society.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tali Khamtuda Fortress comes up about 67 km into the recorded legs. Next is Town of Ancient Penjikent.
3. Town of Ancient Penjikent
On a dusty loess terrace just outside modern Panjakent, a few low mud ridges and pits are all that remain of one of the richest cities on the Silk Road. Fourteen centuries ago this was a Sogdian town of merchants, with two-storey houses, temples and walls covered in paintings of feasts, heroes and gods. The best frescoes went to the Hermitage in St Petersburg and to the Rudaki museum in town, so bring some imagination with you, but standing among the excavated streets with the Zeravshan glittering below, the scale of the place still lands.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 104 km into the recorded legs you reach Town of Ancient Penjikent. Next is Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro.
4. Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Panjakent sits in the upper Zeravshan valley in north-western Tajikistan, close to the border with Uzbekistan and Samarkand, and the valley has been a corridor for traders, armies and ideas since long before the Silk Road had a name. Near the village of Mazori Sharif, in the hills south of the river, stands the mausoleum of Khoja Muhammad Bashoro, built in the eleventh century, famous for its portal decorated with intricate carved terracotta, a fine example of early Islamic architecture in Central Asia. It remains a place of pilgrimage, and visitors should dress modestly and respect those who come to pray.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kum Settlement closes the day.
Leg by leg
Kum Settlement to Tali Khamtuda Fortress
Kum Settlement → Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 67 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Town of Ancient Penjikent
Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Town of Ancient Penjikent is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Town of Ancient Penjikent to Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
Town of Ancient Penjikent → Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro to back through Town of Ancient Penjikent
Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro → back through Town of Ancient Penjikent is 35 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent to back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress
back through Town of Ancient Penjikent → back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress is 31 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress to Kum Settlement
back through Tali Khamtuda Fortress → Kum Settlement is 70 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.