Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola and Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
381 km
Riding-time estimate
7 h 45
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
381 km from Borgo Tossignano to Borgo Tossignano, about 7 h 45 of riding. The stops in between: Baraccano, Cathedral, Bassa collina reggiana and Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 900 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Scenic road chapters
Baraccano → Cathedral
Speed drops and stays down. Park rather than crawl through. 52 km through ground somebody thought worth listing. The road passes it rather than bypassing it.
Chapter facts
Length
53 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola
The Santerno valley climbs south from Imola into the Apennines toward Tuscany, and about fifteen kilometres up, the river cuts through a ridge of shining grey-white rock. This is the western end of the Vena del Gesso Romagnola, the gypsum vein that runs across this part of Romagna, and Monte Penzola rises above the village of Borgo Tossignano, with Fontanelice and Casalfiumanese nearby.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola is where the day begins. Next is Baraccano.
2. Baraccano
Baraccano is not a village, it is a corner of Bologna: a gate in the old thirteenth-century walls where the Via Santo Stefano runs out of the centre. The name comes from the barbican that once defended it. Next to the gate stands the small sanctuary of the Madonna del Baraccano, a Renaissance church whose fresco of the Virgin drew pilgrims after a reported miracle, and beside it a lovely little courtyard, a place most visitors walk straight past on the way to the Two Towers.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Baraccano comes up about 57 km into the recorded legs. Next is Cathedral.
3. Cathedral
Modena's cathedral is one of the masterpieces of Romanesque architecture in Europe, and the inscription on its facade still names its makers with pride: the architect Lanfranco and the sculptor Wiligelmo. Work began in 1099 to house the relics of Saint Geminianus, the city's patron, and the result is a building of pale stone, with arcaded galleries, lions supporting the columns of the portal, and carved panels telling the story of Genesis with an expressive power that still surprises. The Ghirlandina, the cathedral's bell tower, leans slightly and rises high above the rooftops, and together with the Piazza Grande they form a UNESCO site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 110 km into the recorded legs you reach Cathedral. Next is Bassa collina reggiana.
4. Bassa collina reggiana
The low hills south of Reggio Emilia, where the Po plain starts to ripple up toward the Apennines, hide a strange geology: outcrops of gypsum, the glittering crystalline rock left behind when ancient seas evaporated millions of years ago. Water dissolves gypsum easily, and over time it has carved caves, sinkholes and blind valleys into these hills. The Bassa Collina Reggiana, the low Reggio hill country, is part of the UNESCO site Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines, listed in 2023, and around Borzano, Albinea and Vezzano sul Crostolo you can see the white and grey gypsum cliffs poking through the woods and vineyards.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Bassa collina reggiana, about halfway. Next is Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape.
5. Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape
Gypsum dissolves in water far faster than limestone, and in the upper valley of the Secchia, in the Reggio Emilia Apennines, that simple fact has produced a strange landscape of white cliffs, sinkholes, caves and underground rivers. The Evaporitic Karst and Caves of the Northern Apennines were added to the World Heritage list in 2023, and this area near Castelnovo ne' Monti and Villa Minozzo holds some of the most striking outcrops, ancient Triassic gypsum that glitters in the sun and forms steep walls above the river. Near the Secchia, the springs of Poiano gush out of the rock with a strong flow of slightly salty water, fed by the karst system.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 381 km.
Leg by leg
Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola to Baraccano
Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola → Baraccano is 57 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Baraccano to Cathedral
Baraccano → Cathedral is 53 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Cathedral to Bassa collina reggiana
Cathedral → Bassa collina reggiana is 36 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Bassa collina reggiana to Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape
Bassa collina reggiana → Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape is 48 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape to back through Bassa collina reggiana
Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Ape → back through Bassa collina reggiana is 50 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Bassa collina reggiana to back through Cathedral
back through Bassa collina reggiana → back through Cathedral is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Cathedral to back through Baraccano
back through Cathedral → back through Baraccano is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Baraccano to Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola
back through Baraccano → Vena del Gesso Romagnola - M.te Penzola is 56 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.