Roman signal station on Mains Rigg and Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
377 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 04
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
377 km from Greenhead to Greenhead, about 5 h 04 of riding. On the way it passes Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall &, Rudchester Roman fort, Durham Castle and Cathedral and Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Scenic road chapters
Roman signal station on Mains Rigg → Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian'
Speed drops and stays down. Park rather than crawl through. 34 km through ground somebody thought worth listing. The road passes it rather than bypassing it.
Chapter facts
Length
26 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Roman signal station on Mains Rigg
On a low ridge south of the Wall, near the village of Low Row, the foundations of a Roman stone tower sit in a field with a commanding view up and down the Irthing valley. The signal station on Mains Rigg belonged to the system of the Stanegate, the road that ran from Corbridge to Carlisle before the Wall was built, and it allowed messages to be passed between forts by fire, smoke or flags. From here, on a clear day, you can see for miles: west to Carlisle, east toward the Pennines and north over the Wall.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Roman signal station on Mains Rigg is where the day begins. Next is Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall &.
2. Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall &
Of all the Roman sites along Hadrian's Wall, Carrawburgh may be the most mysterious. The fort itself, called Brocolitia, is largely unexcavated, a grassy platform beside the Military Road, but just below it, in a boggy hollow, stands the reconstructed outline of a small temple of Mithras, the soldiers' god, whose cult was popular among the Roman army. The temple was excavated in 1949, and its three altars, now replaced by replicas, the originals being in the Great North Museum in Newcastle, were dedicated by commanders of the garrison. Nearby, a spring dedicated to the water goddess Coventina yielded an astonishing hoard of coins, altars and offerings when it was excavated in the nineteenth century, around thirteen thousand coins in all.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & comes up about 26 km into the recorded legs. Next is Rudchester Roman fort.
3. Rudchester Roman fort
Rudchester, known to the Romans as Vindobala, was the fourth fort along Hadrian's Wall counting from Wallsend at the eastern end. It sat astride the Wall on high ground west of Newcastle, with a garrison of around five hundred soldiers. Today, there is nothing to see above ground but fields and the bumps and hollows of buried walls, with a farm nearby. Excavations in the twentieth century found traces of a temple to Mithras just outside the fort, one of several on the Wall, where soldiers worshipped the god in a dark, cave-like building.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 54 km into the recorded legs you reach Rudchester Roman fort. Next is Durham Castle and Cathedral.
4. Durham Castle and Cathedral
The river Wear loops around a rocky peninsula in a tight horseshoe, and on top of it, rising above the trees, stand Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle, one of the most impressive views in Britain. The Normans built both in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries, soon after the Conquest, as a statement of power in the turbulent north. The cathedral is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, with massive columns carved with zigzags and spirals, and its stone rib vaults are among the earliest of their kind in Europe, pointing the way to Gothic architecture. Together, castle and cathedral were listed by UNESCO in 1986.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Durham Castle and Cathedral, about halfway. Next is Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of.
5. Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of
Fountains Abbey is the largest monastic ruin in Britain, and it stands in a valley so green and quiet that it hardly seems real. In 1132, a group of Benedictine monks, dissatisfied with the lax life at York, left their abbey and sought a stricter rule, and with the help of the archbishop, they settled in this remote valley beside the river Skell. They became Cistercians, and over the next four centuries the abbey grew rich on sheep and wool, building a huge church, a vaulted cellarium, and a tower that still rises above the ruins. Henry VIII dissolved the abbey in 1539, and the roofs were stripped for lead.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 377 km.
Leg by leg
Roman signal station on Mains Rigg to Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall &
Roman signal station on Mains Rigg → Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & is 26 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & to Rudchester Roman fort
Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & → Rudchester Roman fort is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Rudchester Roman fort to Durham Castle and Cathedral
Rudchester Roman fort → Durham Castle and Cathedral is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Durham Castle and Cathedral to Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of
Durham Castle and Cathedral → Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of is 93 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of to back through Durham Castle and Cathedral
Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of → back through Durham Castle and Cathedral is 93 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Durham Castle and Cathedral to back through Rudchester Roman fort
back through Durham Castle and Cathedral → back through Rudchester Roman fort is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Rudchester Roman fort to back through Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall &
back through Rudchester Roman fort → back through Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & to Roman signal station on Mains Rigg
back through Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & → Roman signal station on Mains Rigg is 26 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.