Longmen Grottoes and Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
280 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 51
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
280 km from Yichuan Chengguanzhen to Yichuan Chengguanzhen, about 3 h 51 of riding. It goes by way of The Grand Canal, Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’, Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient and back through Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Longmen Grottoes
South of Luoyang, the river Yi cuts through a narrow gap between two limestone hills, and for about a kilometre the cliffs on both sides are honeycombed with caves, niches and carvings. Over around four centuries, starting in the late fifth century under the Northern Wei dynasty and continuing through the Tang, Buddhist sculptors carved tens of thousands of statues into the rock, from tiny figures a few centimetres high to colossal Buddhas. The Longmen Grottoes were listed by UNESCO in 2000 and are among the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Longmen Grottoes is where the day begins. Next is The Grand Canal.
2. The Grand Canal
Luoyang is one of China's ancient capitals, a city with over a thousand years of imperial history pressed into its soil, and the Grand Canal is part of the reason why. In the early seventh century the Sui emperor Yang ordered a system of canals dug to link the Yellow River plain with the rice country of the south, and Luoyang became its great hub. Grain from the Yangtze delta was shipped here and stored in enormous underground granaries; one of them, the Hanjia granary inside the city, is part of the UNESCO listing of the Grand Canal and you can see the excavated grain pits today.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The Grand Canal comes up 51 km in. Next is Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’.
3. Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
The Hangu Pass is one of the legendary places of Chinese history. According to tradition, it was at the old Hangu Pass, guarding the narrow road between the Central Plain and the Wei valley, that the philosopher Laozi, leaving China on the back of an ox, was asked by the gatekeeper to write down his wisdom before passing, and the result was the Tao Te Ching. That pass lies further west, near Lingbao. In 114 BC, under the Han dynasty, the pass was moved east to Xin'an county, near Luoyang, and it is the remains of this later Han pass, with its gate, walls and stretches of ancient road, that form part of the Silk Roads World Heritage site, on the route between the capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang and on towards Central Asia.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
102 km in you reach Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’. Next is Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient.
4. Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient
The Silk Road is often imagined as a line across a desert, but in places it was a road cut into rock. The Xiaohan ancient road runs through the mountains of Henan province, linking Luoyang, the Han and Tang capital, with the west through the narrow pass at Hangu. The Shihao section is a stretch of the road that survives in the loess hills, with ruts cut into the stone by wheels. UNESCO listed it as part of the Silk Roads network in 2014.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Longmen Grottoes closes the day.
Leg by leg
Longmen Grottoes to The Grand Canal
Longmen Grottoes → The Grand Canal is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The Grand Canal to Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
The Grand Canal → Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ to Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient
Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ → Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient is 81 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient to back through Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient → back through Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ is 81 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ to back through The Grand Canal
back through Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ → back through The Grand Canal is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through The Grand Canal to Longmen Grottoes
back through The Grand Canal → Longmen Grottoes is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.