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CURVESCOUT / MOTORCYCLE RIDE

Kaesong Walls and Hwaseong Fortress

Plan this ride

Recorded distance
308 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 19
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis

Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.

Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.

Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.

Open this ride in CurveScout

Why this ride

From Kaesŏng it runs 308 km to Kaesŏng; allow about 5 h 19 of riding. The stops in between: Kanghwa Dolmen Sites, Jangneung Cluster, Jongmyo Shrine and Hwaseong Fortress. It crosses from North Korea into South Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.

Waypoint introductions and full write-ups

  1. 1. Kaesong Walls

    The walls of Kaesong tell you what a medieval capital thought about safety. Goryeo's rulers lived behind several rings, an inner enclosure around the palace, a middle wall and an outer wall of earth and stone running around the hills for kilometres. The outer wall was begun in the early eleventh century, partly in response to Khitan invasions from the north, and was rebuilt and extended later. Parts are still visible along the ridge lines, with gates at key points, and they are now part of the World Heritage listing of historic monuments and sites in Kaesong, inscribed in 2013.

    Read the complete Kaesong Walls write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Kaesong Walls is where the day begins. Next is Kanghwa Dolmen Sites.

  2. 2. Kanghwa Dolmen Sites

    Ganghwa Island lies in the mouth of the Han River, just north-west of Seoul and Incheon, and on a clear day you can look across a narrow channel of tidal water straight into North Korea. The town of Kaesong is barely twenty-five kilometres away. That closeness gives the island an edge, with watch posts and fences along parts of the shore, but its fame is much older. The Ganghwa dolmens, together with those at Gochang and Hwasun in the south, were listed by UNESCO in 2000, and Korea holds a remarkable share of all the dolmens known in the world.

    Read the complete Kanghwa Dolmen Sites write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Kanghwa Dolmen Sites comes up about 34 km into the recorded legs. Next is Jangneung Cluster.

  3. 3. Jangneung Cluster

    The Joseon dynasty ruled Korea for over five hundred years, and its kings and queens were buried in carefully chosen spots around the capital, in tombs designed according to Confucian ritual and the principles of geomancy, with a hill behind, water in front and mountains framing the view. In 2009, forty of these tombs were listed by UNESCO as the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Jangneung, in Gimpo, just west of Seoul, is the tomb of Wonjong, the father of King Injo, who was elevated to royal rank after his death. It is a quiet, wooded place, with a grassy burial mound, stone statues of officials and animals, and a T-shaped shrine where ancestral rites were held.

    Read the complete Jangneung Cluster write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    about 75 km into the recorded legs you reach Jangneung Cluster. Next is Jongmyo Shrine.

  4. 4. Jongmyo Shrine

    In the middle of busy central Seoul, behind a gate on Jongno street, lies a forest of trees and a long, low hall that seems to come from another world. Jongmyo is the royal ancestral shrine of the Joseon dynasty, which ruled Korea from 1392 to 1910, and its main hall, the Jeongjeon, houses the spirit tablets of kings and queens in a row of identical rooms behind a single facade of red pillars, stretching for more than a hundred metres. It is one of the longest wooden buildings of its kind in Asia, and its austerity is deeply impressive.

    Read the complete Jongmyo Shrine write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Jongmyo Shrine, about halfway. Next is Hwaseong Fortress.

  5. 5. Hwaseong Fortress

    Hwaseong is a love letter from a son to his father, written in stone. In 1762, Crown Prince Sado was locked in a rice chest by his own father, King Yeongjo, and left to die, one of the darkest episodes in Korean royal history. His son, who became King Jeongjo, never forgot, and he moved his father's tomb to a site near Suwon and built a grand fortress there, completed in 1796, intended perhaps as a new capital. The engineer and scholar Jeong Yak-yong used cranes and pulleys to speed up construction, and the walls, gates, towers and bastions combine Korean, Chinese and Western ideas of fortification. UNESCO listed it in 1997.

    Read the complete Hwaseong Fortress write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Hwaseong Fortress sits at 154 km, about halfway. Next is back through Jongmyo Shrine.

  6. 6. back through Jongmyo Shrine

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Jongmyo Shrine write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through Jongmyo Shrine comes up about 199 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through Jangneung Cluster.

  7. 7. back through Jangneung Cluster

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Jangneung Cluster write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    about 233 km into the recorded legs you reach back through Jangneung Cluster. Next is back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites.

  8. 8. back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Kanghwa Dolmen Sites write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites, late in the day. Next is Kaesong Walls.

  9. 9. Kaesong Walls

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Kaesong Walls write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    The route ends here after 308 km.

Leg by leg

Kaesong Walls to Kanghwa Dolmen Sites

Kaesong Walls → Kanghwa Dolmen Sites is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Kanghwa Dolmen Sites to Jangneung Cluster

Kanghwa Dolmen Sites → Jangneung Cluster is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Jangneung Cluster to Jongmyo Shrine

Jangneung Cluster → Jongmyo Shrine is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Jongmyo Shrine to Hwaseong Fortress

Jongmyo Shrine → Hwaseong Fortress is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Hwaseong Fortress to back through Jongmyo Shrine

Hwaseong Fortress → back through Jongmyo Shrine is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Jongmyo Shrine to back through Jangneung Cluster

back through Jongmyo Shrine → back through Jangneung Cluster is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Jangneung Cluster to back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites

back through Jangneung Cluster → back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites to Kaesong Walls

back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites → Kaesong Walls is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

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