Zenizuka Kofun and Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
490 km
Riding-time estimate
7 h 52
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Sakai it runs 490 km to Sakai; allow about 7 h 52 of riding. The stops in between: Hokki-ji Area, Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji, Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K and Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Zenizuka Kofun
Mozu is an old word for the shrike, a small predatory bird that impales its prey on thorns, and the name belongs to the stretch of Sakai where the biggest tombs lie. A chronicle tells how, when workers were building the tomb of Emperor Nintoku in the fifth century, a deer suddenly fell dead on the site, and a shrike flew out of its ear. The story is a legend, of course, but it gave the district its name, and it hints at how strange and mysterious these monuments seemed even to later Japanese.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Zenizuka Kofun is where the day begins. Next is Hokki-ji Area.
2. Hokki-ji Area
Ikaruga, a quiet town on the western edge of the Nara basin, is where Japanese Buddhist architecture begins. The temple of Hōryū-ji, founded by Prince Shōtoku in the early seventh century, has wooden buildings counted among the oldest surviving in the world, and in 1993 the Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area became, along with Himeji Castle, the first Japanese sites on the UNESCO list. A short distance north, among rice fields and houses, Hokki-ji is a smaller temple with a single treasure: a three-storey pagoda completed in the early eighth century, the oldest of its type in Japan. Seen across the fields with the hills behind, it is a lovely, peaceful sight.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hokki-ji Area comes up about 30 km into the recorded legs. Next is Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji.
3. Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji
Every April, the hillsides of Yoshino turn pink and white as tens of thousands of cherry trees burst into bloom, and the narrow ridge-top town fills with visitors who come to see one of Japan's most famous blossom displays. But Yoshino is more than a flower show. It is the heart of Shugendō, a mountain religion that blends Buddhism, Shinto and ancient nature worship, and the Kimpusen-ji temple, with its enormous wooden main hall, the Zaō-dō, is its spiritual centre. The temple is part of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range, listed by UNESCO in 2004.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 75 km into the recorded legs you reach Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji. Next is Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K.
4. Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K
Mount Kōya is one of Japan's great sacred places, a high basin in the mountains of northern Wakayama where the monk Kūkai founded a monastic centre for Shingon Buddhism in the early ninth century. Today it is a town of over a hundred temples, many of which take in overnight guests, set among towering cedars. South of the summit plateau, deep in the forested ridges, run the old pilgrim trails that link Kōya with the Kumano shrines, part of the network inscribed by UNESCO as the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K, about halfway. Next is Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha.
5. Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha
Deep in the mountains of the Kii Peninsula, where forested ridges fold one behind another like the scenery in a woodblock print, stands the head shrine of the Kumano faith. Kumano Hongū Taisha is one of the three grand shrines of Kumano, and for over a thousand years emperors, aristocrats and ordinary pilgrims have walked here along the network of mountain trails known as the Kumano Kodō, now part of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range listed by UNESCO.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
back through Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K comes up about 340 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 490 km.
Leg by leg
Zenizuka Kofun to Hokki-ji Area
Zenizuka Kofun → Hokki-ji Area is 30 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hokki-ji Area to Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji
Hokki-ji Area → Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji to Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K
Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji → Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K is 75 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K to Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha
Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K → Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha is 95 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha to back through Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K
Kumano Sanzan - Kumano Hongû Taisha → back through Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K is 95 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K to back through Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji
back through Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi - K → back through Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji is 74 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji to back through Hokki-ji Area
back through Yoshino and Ômine - Kimpusen-ji → back through Hokki-ji Area is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hokki-ji Area to Zenizuka Kofun
back through Hokki-ji Area → Zenizuka Kofun is 30 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.