Zenemonyama Kofun and Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
168 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 56
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Sakai it runs 168 km to Sakai; allow about 2 h 56 of riding. The stops in between: Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area, Tachibana-dera Temple Site, Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore and back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Zenemonyama Kofun
Sakai is a port city of well over seven hundred thousand people, and yet in the middle of its houses and factory roofs sit green islands with water around them. Zenemonyama is one of those islands: a burial mound from the age of the great keyhole-shaped tombs, built in the fifth century or thereabouts for someone powerful enough to move an entire hillside of earth by hand. You will not see much of the keyhole from the ground. The shape only makes sense from the air, which is rather the point, because it was made for an audience of gods and passing clouds.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Zenemonyama Kofun is where the day begins. Next is Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area.
2. Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
If you want to stand in front of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, this is the place. Hōryū-ji, a Buddhist temple in the town of Ikaruga south-west of Nara, was founded by Prince Shōtoku in the early seventh century, and although it burned and was rebuilt not long after, its central buildings, including the main hall and the five-storey pagoda, date from around the end of the seventh century. They were among the first sites in Japan inscribed by UNESCO, in 1993.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area comes up about 29 km into the recorded legs. Next is Tachibana-dera Temple Site.
3. Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Asuka is where Japan as a state began to take shape, and Tachibana-dera sits right in the middle of it, among rice paddies and low hills in a small valley south of Nara. Tradition holds that Prince Shōtoku, the regent who promoted Buddhism and wrote Japan's first constitution in the early seventh century, was born here, and the temple claims to have been founded by him. The present buildings are much later, but the site is ancient, and the atmosphere of the quiet temple grounds, with their wooden halls, gravel courtyards and a curious stone carved with two faces, one good and one evil, is very special.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 57 km into the recorded legs you reach Tachibana-dera Temple Site. Next is Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore.
4. Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Kasugayama is a forest that has been protected since the ninth century, which is why it feels different from any other woodland in the region. Hunting and logging were banned here in 841, because the hill is sacred to the Kasuga shrine, and the result is a primeval stand of cedar, cypress, oak and evergreens on the slopes just east of Nara. Deer roam through it, as they do through the park below, and in autumn their calls echo through the trees. In the shrine's grounds, thousands of stone lanterns line the paths, donated by worshippers over the centuries, and thousands of bronze lanterns hang from the eaves, lit twice a year during the lantern festivals.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Zenemonyama Kofun closes the day.
Leg by leg
Zenemonyama Kofun to Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Zenemonyama Kofun → Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Tachibana-dera Temple Site is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tachibana-dera Temple Site to Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Tachibana-dera Temple Site → Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore to back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore → back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site to back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site → back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Zenemonyama Kofun
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Zenemonyama Kofun is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.