Yungneung Cluster and Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
382 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 35
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Suwon it runs 382 km to Suwon; allow about 6 h 35 of riding. The stops in between: Heolleung Cluster, Seooreung Cluster, Gwangneung Cluster\t and Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments. It crosses from South Korea into North Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Yungneung Cluster
Yungneung belongs to a tradition that most visitors to Korea never see: the royal tombs of the Joseon dynasty, forty of them scattered across the country and listed by UNESCO in 2009. This cluster lies south of Seoul near Hwaseong, a short way from Suwon, and it holds the tomb of Crown Prince Sado and, nearby, that of his son, King Jeongjo. Sado is the tragic figure of the dynasty. In 1762 his father, King Yeongjo, had him sealed inside a rice chest, where he died after eight days, after years of tension at court.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Yungneung Cluster is where the day begins. Next is Heolleung Cluster.
2. Heolleung Cluster
In the south of Seoul, wedged between highways, apartment towers and the Daemosan hills, a forest of oak and pine hides two royal tombs of the Joseon dynasty. Heolleung is the tomb of King Taejong, the third king of Joseon, who ruled in the early fifteenth century, and his queen Wongyeong, and nearby lies Inneung, the tomb of King Sunjo and his queen from the nineteenth century. Together they form one of the clusters of the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, listed by UNESCO in 2009.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Heolleung Cluster comes up about 40 km into the recorded legs. Next is Seooreung Cluster.
3. Seooreung Cluster
Joseon kings chose their final resting places with the same care they gave to their palaces, and the Seooreung cluster in Goyang, just north-west of Seoul, shows how. The name means the five tombs of the west, and the forested grounds contain the burial mounds of several Joseon kings and queens from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Each tomb follows the principles of pungsu, the Korean form of geomancy: a mountain behind for protection, open land in front, ideally with water flowing past. The mound sits on a terrace, surrounded by stone figures of officials, warriors and animals standing guard, and below is a T-shaped shrine where rites were held. The forty Joseon royal tombs were added to the World Heritage list together in 2009.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 74 km into the recorded legs you reach Seooreung Cluster. Next is Gwangneung Cluster\t.
4. Gwangneung Cluster\t
Gwangneung is the tomb of King Sejo of Joseon and his queen, Jeonghui, and it sits inside one of the best-preserved forests in Korea, north-east of Seoul between Namyangju and Pocheon. Sejo seized the throne in 1455 from his young nephew Danjong, who was later exiled and killed, and he spent much of his reign strengthening royal power. In death, though, he asked for modesty: he ordered that his tomb be built without the usual stone burial chamber and without some of the stone ornaments, to save the people labour and expense. The two mounds lie on separate ridges, with a shrine between them.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Gwangneung Cluster\t, about halfway. Next is Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments.
5. Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments
The Sonjuk Bridge is a small stone bridge in the Korean city of Kaesong, and it has the most bloodstained history of any bridge on the peninsula. In 1392, as the Goryeo dynasty collapsed and General Yi Seong-gye prepared to found the Joseon dynasty, his son Yi Bang-won invited the scholar Jeong Mong-ju, a loyalist of the old dynasty, to a meeting. On his way home Jeong was struck down on this bridge, and tradition says that the dark stains on the stone are his blood, and that bamboo grew from the spot. Jeong became a symbol of loyalty, and a stone memorial and pavilion were built beside the bridge in later centuries.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 382 km.
Leg by leg
Yungneung Cluster to Heolleung Cluster
Yungneung Cluster → Heolleung Cluster is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Heolleung Cluster to Seooreung Cluster
Heolleung Cluster → Seooreung Cluster is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Seooreung Cluster to Gwangneung Cluster\t
Seooreung Cluster → Gwangneung Cluster\t is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Gwangneung Cluster\t to Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments
Gwangneung Cluster\t → Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments is 80 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments to back through Gwangneung Cluster\t
Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments → back through Gwangneung Cluster\t is 80 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Gwangneung Cluster\t to back through Seooreung Cluster
back through Gwangneung Cluster\t → back through Seooreung Cluster is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Seooreung Cluster to back through Heolleung Cluster
back through Seooreung Cluster → back through Heolleung Cluster is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Heolleung Cluster to Yungneung Cluster
back through Heolleung Cluster → Yungneung Cluster is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.