Vredefort Dome and Walter Sisulu Square · 274 km from Vredefort
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
274 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 52
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
274 km from Vredefort to Vredefort, about 4 h 52 of riding. The stops in between: Sharpeville Memorial garden, Walter Sisulu Square and back through Sharpeville Memorial garden. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Vredefort Dome
A hundred and fifty kilometres from Johannesburg, the ground rises into a ring of low hills about seventy kilometres across, and that ring is the surviving core of the largest meteorite impact the Earth has kept a record of. Vredefort Dome formed about two billion years ago, when an asteroid several kilometres wide hit what was then a very different landscape. The structure was once perhaps three hundred kilometres across, and erosion since has scraped most of it away, leaving the central uplift visible. UNESCO listed it in 2005.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Vredefort Dome is where the day begins. Next is Sharpeville Memorial garden.
2. Sharpeville Memorial garden
On 21 March 1960, a crowd of several thousand people gathered outside the police station in Sharpeville, a township near Vereeniging in the south of Gauteng, to protest against the pass laws, which required black South Africans to carry documents restricting where they could live and work. The police opened fire, killing sixty nine people and wounding many more, most of them shot in the back as they fled. The massacre shocked the world and marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, leading to the banning of the liberation movements and the start of armed resistance. The date is now commemorated in South Africa as Human Rights Day, and internationally as the day for the elimination of racial discrimination.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sharpeville Memorial garden comes up 74 km in. Next is Walter Sisulu Square.
3. Walter Sisulu Square
On 26 June 1955, some three thousand delegates gathered on a dusty open field in Kliptown, one of the oldest settlements of what became Soweto, for the Congress of the People. Police surrounded the meeting on its second day, but not before the crowd had adopted the Freedom Charter, the document that opens with the words that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white. Its ideas went on to shape the country's post-apartheid constitution. The field is now Walter Sisulu Square, named after the anti-apartheid leader and mentor of Nelson Mandela, and the charter's clauses are carved into stone around a monument at its centre.