The chocolate tablet breccia site and Constitution Hill
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
358 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 37
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
On the way it passes Vredefort Dome, Sharpeville Memorial garden, Walter Sisulu Square and Constitution Hill. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. The chocolate tablet breccia site
There is a piece of rock in the Free State of South Africa that looks like a bar of chocolate. Look closely at the Chocolate Tablet Breccia and you see a grid of intersecting cracks, cutting the stone into neat rectangular blocks that really do resemble the segments of a chocolate tablet. It is a small thing, and also a very large one, because these cracks are a record of the shock that hit this land about two billion years ago.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The chocolate tablet breccia site is where the day begins. Next is Vredefort Dome.
2. Vredefort Dome
A hundred and fifty kilometres from Johannesburg, the ground rises into a ring of low hills about seventy kilometres across, and that ring is the surviving core of the largest meteorite impact the Earth has kept a record of. Vredefort Dome formed about two billion years ago, when an asteroid several kilometres wide hit what was then a very different landscape. The structure was once perhaps three hundred kilometres across, and erosion since has scraped most of it away, leaving the central uplift visible. UNESCO listed it in 2005.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Vredefort Dome comes up 48 km in. Next is Sharpeville Memorial garden.
3. Sharpeville Memorial garden
On 21 March 1960, a crowd of several thousand people gathered outside the police station in Sharpeville, a township near Vereeniging in the south of Gauteng, to protest against the pass laws, which required black South Africans to carry documents restricting where they could live and work. The police opened fire, killing sixty nine people and wounding many more, most of them shot in the back as they fled. The massacre shocked the world and marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, leading to the banning of the liberation movements and the start of armed resistance. The date is now commemorated in South Africa as Human Rights Day, and internationally as the day for the elimination of racial discrimination.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
96 km in you reach Sharpeville Memorial garden. Next is Walter Sisulu Square.
4. Walter Sisulu Square
On 26 June 1955, some three thousand delegates gathered on a dusty open field in Kliptown, one of the oldest settlements of what became Soweto, for the Congress of the People. Police surrounded the meeting on its second day, but not before the crowd had adopted the Freedom Charter, the document that opens with the words that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white. Its ideas went on to shape the country's post-apartheid constitution. The field is now Walter Sisulu Square, named after the anti-apartheid leader and mentor of Nelson Mandela, and the charter's clauses are carved into stone around a monument at its centre.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Walter Sisulu Square, about halfway. Next is Constitution Hill.
5. Constitution Hill
Constitution Hill sits on a ridge between Braamfontein and Hillbrow in central Johannesburg, and few places in South Africa carry so much history in so small a space. The Old Fort here was built in the 1890s under Paul Kruger's Transvaal Republic, and it soon became a notorious prison. Over the following decades the complex, including the infamous Number Four section for black men and the Women's Jail, held thousands of people, from ordinary criminals to political prisoners. Mahatma Gandhi was detained here in the early twentieth century, and Nelson Mandela was held in the Old Fort in the 1960s.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 358 km.
Leg by leg
The chocolate tablet breccia site to Vredefort Dome
The chocolate tablet breccia site → Vredefort Dome is 19 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Vredefort Dome to Sharpeville Memorial garden
Vredefort Dome → Sharpeville Memorial garden is 86 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Sharpeville Memorial garden to Walter Sisulu Square
Sharpeville Memorial garden → Walter Sisulu Square is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Walter Sisulu Square to Constitution Hill
Walter Sisulu Square → Constitution Hill is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Constitution Hill to back through Walter Sisulu Square
Constitution Hill → back through Walter Sisulu Square is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Walter Sisulu Square to back through Sharpeville Memorial garden
back through Walter Sisulu Square → back through Sharpeville Memorial garden is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Sharpeville Memorial garden to back through Vredefort Dome
back through Sharpeville Memorial garden → back through Vredefort Dome is 86 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Vredefort Dome to The chocolate tablet breccia site
back through Vredefort Dome → The chocolate tablet breccia site is 19 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.