The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Câlnic it runs 354 km to Câlnic; allow about 11 h 47 of riding. On the way it passes Alba Iulia - Apulum / Domus 1, Capâlna, Pianu de Jos - Muncelu-Lăutaorea and Comărnicel I. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,450 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available.
Scenic road chapters
Romania Transalpina
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For 26 km this is Romania Transalpina, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
27 km
Named road
Romania Transalpina
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Village of Câlnic
Câlnic, a small village south of Sebeș in Alba county, is home to one of the strangest fortresses among the Saxon sites of Transylvania. Unlike most of its neighbours, it began not as a fortified church but as a noble residence. In the thirteenth century a local count built a stone keep here, surrounded by walls and a moat. Later the villagers bought it, added a chapel and storerooms, and turned it into a peasant refuge, where families could shelter from raids behind the walls. The result, still ringed by water on parts of its perimeter, is part of the Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania World Heritage site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Village of Câlnic is where the day begins. Next is Alba Iulia - Apulum / Domus 1.
2. Alba Iulia - Apulum / Domus 1
Alba Iulia wears its history in layers, and the bottom layer is Roman. The Legio XIII Gemina, the legion that held the heart of Dacia, was based here for over a century and a half, and around its fortress grew Apulum, one of the largest cities of the province. Excavations inside the modern citadel have revealed parts of the legionary fortress, and a Roman house, a domus, with its foundations, rooms and heating system, has been uncovered nearby, showing how the wealthier inhabitants lived. Together with the rest of the Dacian limes, these remains are now on the World Heritage list.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Alba Iulia - Apulum / Domus 1 comes up 26 km in. Next is Capâlna.
3. Capâlna
The Dacians liked their fortresses high, hidden and hard to reach, which is why the Roman legions of Trajan took two bloody wars at the start of the second century to conquer them. Căpâlna stands on a steep wooded hill above the Sebeș valley, a Dacian citadel with stone walls built in the distinctive murus dacicus technique, blocks of cut stone tied together with timber beams, and a tower that served as the last refuge. It is one of the six Dacian fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains listed by UNESCO in 1999, along with the capital Sarmizegetusa Regia, and it is one of the easier ones to reach, with a path climbing through the forest from the valley road.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
51 km in you reach Capâlna. Next is Pianu de Jos - Muncelu-Lăutaorea.
4. Pianu de Jos - Muncelu-Lăutaorea
High above the Sebeș and Cugir valleys, where the Șureanu foothills fold into long grassy shoulders, the Romans kept watch over the southern approaches to their province of Dacia. The name on the map, Muncelu-Lăutaorea, belongs to the ridge country above Pianu de Jos, and it is one of the many small frontier points that archaeologists have tied to the Roman defensive system here. Do not expect walls to lean on. What survives on these hilltops is usually a faint platform, a ditch you notice only when the light is low, and a view that explains everything about why a sentry was posted there.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Pianu de Jos - Muncelu-Lăutaorea, about halfway. Next is Comărnicel I.
5. Comărnicel I
Comărnicel is the name on the map, and the Dacian fortresses of the Orăștie mountains, listed by UNESCO in 1999, are the reason this country matters. Here, in the first century BC and the first century AD, the Dacian kings built stone citadels on mountain tops, with terraces, walls and sacred precincts, the grandest of them Sarmizegetusa Regia, not far to the north-west.