The Maison Carrée of Nîmes and Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
128 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 17
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 128 km round trip from Nîmes - roughly 2 h 17 in the saddle. The stops in between: Pont du Gard, Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace and back through Pont du Gard. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Scenic road chapters
Pont du Gard → Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace
The ride follows Pont du Gard → Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace for 29 km.
Chapter facts
Length
29 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. The Maison Carrée of Nîmes
Most Roman temples survive as a jumble of columns and a lot of imagination. The Maison Carrée in Nîmes is the exception: a complete temple, standing on its podium with its roof and columns intact, two thousand years after it was built for the grandsons of Augustus. It owes its survival to being constantly reused, as a meeting hall, a stable, a church and a museum. Thomas Jefferson admired it so much that he based the Virginia State Capitol on it, and in 2023 UNESCO finally listed it in its own right.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The Maison Carrée of Nîmes is where the day begins. Next is Pont du Gard.
2. Pont du Gard
Built without mortar, three tiers of arches carry a water channel across the gorge of the Gardon nearly fifty metres above the river, and the stones still fit together as if they had been placed last week. The Pont du Gard was one section of an aqueduct some fifty kilometres long that brought spring water from near Uzès to Roman Nîmes in the first century, with a total drop of only a few metres over the whole distance. It is a masterpiece of surveying as much as building, and it has stood through floods that have destroyed far younger bridges.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Pont du Gard comes up about 35 km into the recorded legs. Next is Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace.
3. Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace
For most of the fourteenth century, the popes lived in Avignon rather than Rome. In 1309, Pope Clement V, a Frenchman, settled here to escape the turmoil of Italian politics, and his successors built a vast palace, the Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in Europe, with massive walls, towers and halls, more fortress than residence. Seven popes reigned here until 1377, when the papacy returned to Rome, and then rival popes continued to rule from Avignon during the Great Schism. The palace, the cathedral, the ramparts and the famous bridge, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, were listed by UNESCO in 1995.