Songyang Academy of Classical Learning and Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
242 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 38
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 242 km round trip from Songyang - roughly 3 h 38 in the saddle. It goes by way of Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han, Site of Dingding, Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ and back through Site of Dingding. It climbs into the mountains.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Songyang Academy of Classical Learning
Long before there were universities in Europe, Chinese scholars gathered at academies in quiet places to read, argue and teach, and the Songyang Academy at the foot of Mount Song was one of the four great ones of the Song dynasty. It began life as a Buddhist temple and a Daoist retreat, and in the eleventh century it was turned into a school. Its most famous teachers were the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, who helped shape the school of thought called Neo-Confucianism. The buildings you see today are mostly later rebuildings, in the Ming and Qing styles, with courtyards and halls in grey brick and tile.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Songyang Academy of Classical Learning is where the day begins. Next is Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han.
2. Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han
Luoyang, in Henan province, is one of the four great ancient capitals of China, a city that served as the seat of more than a dozen dynasties over a thousand years. East of the modern city, in the fields along the Luo river, lie the remains of the capital of the Eastern Han dynasty, which ruled from Luoyang from the first to the early third century AD, and of the later Wei, Jin and Northern Wei capitals built on the same site. The site is part of the UNESCO-listed Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor, inscribed in 2014.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han comes up 42 km in. Next is Site of Dingding.
3. Site of Dingding Gate
Luoyang was a capital for so many Chinese dynasties that locals like to say it holds the history of thirteen of them, and the Dingding Gate was the grand southern entrance of the outer city in the Sui and Tang periods, when Luoyang was one of the largest cities in the world. Through it passed officials, merchants, pilgrims and ambassadors, many of them travelling on the routes that linked China with Central Asia and beyond, which is why it forms part of the UNESCO listing of the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor, inscribed in 2014. Excavations revealed the foundations of the gate and the road surface, with ruts and even footprints of people and animals, now protected inside a modern museum building that echoes the shape of the original gate.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
84 km in you reach Site of Dingding. Next is Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’.
4. Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
The Hangu Pass is one of the legendary places of Chinese history. According to tradition, it was at the old Hangu Pass, guarding the narrow road between the Central Plain and the Wei valley, that the philosopher Laozi, leaving China on the back of an ox, was asked by the gatekeeper to write down his wisdom before passing, and the result was the Tao Te Ching. That pass lies further west, near Lingbao. In 114 BC, under the Han dynasty, the pass was moved east to Xin'an county, near Luoyang, and it is the remains of this later Han pass, with its gate, walls and stretches of ancient road, that form part of the Silk Roads World Heritage site, on the route between the capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang and on towards Central Asia.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Songyang Academy of Classical Learning closes the day.
Leg by leg
Songyang Academy of Classical Learning to Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han
Songyang Academy of Classical Learning → Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han is 63 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han to Site of Dingding Gate
Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han → Site of Dingding Gate is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Site of Dingding Gate to Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’
Site of Dingding Gate → Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ is 39 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ to back through Site of Dingding Gate
Site of Han’gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin’ → back through Site of Dingding Gate is 39 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Site of Dingding Gate to back through Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han
back through Site of Dingding Gate → back through Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han to Songyang Academy of Classical Learning
back through Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han → Songyang Academy of Classical Learning is 63 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.