Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station and Sterkfontein
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
261 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 39
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Vanderbijlpark it runs 261 km to Vanderbijlpark; allow about 4 h 39 of riding. It goes by way of Walter Sisulu Square, Constitution Hill, Sterkfontein and back through Constitution Hill. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station
Sharpeville is a heavy place, and it should be approached quietly. On 21 March 1960, thousands of people gathered outside the police station to protest against the pass laws, which forced Black South Africans to carry documents controlling where they could live and work. The police opened fire on the crowd, and sixty-nine people were killed, many shot in the back as they fled. The massacre shocked the world, led to the banning of liberation movements in South Africa and hardened international opposition to apartheid.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station is where the day begins. Next is Walter Sisulu Square.
2. Walter Sisulu Square
On 26 June 1955, some three thousand delegates gathered on a dusty open field in Kliptown, one of the oldest settlements of what became Soweto, for the Congress of the People. Police surrounded the meeting on its second day, but not before the crowd had adopted the Freedom Charter, the document that opens with the words that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white. Its ideas went on to shape the country's post-apartheid constitution. The field is now Walter Sisulu Square, named after the anti-apartheid leader and mentor of Nelson Mandela, and the charter's clauses are carved into stone around a monument at its centre.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Walter Sisulu Square comes up about 58 km into the recorded legs. Next is Constitution Hill.
3. Constitution Hill
Constitution Hill sits on a ridge between Braamfontein and Hillbrow in central Johannesburg, and few places in South Africa carry so much history in so small a space. The Old Fort here was built in the 1890s under Paul Kruger's Transvaal Republic, and it soon became a notorious prison. Over the following decades the complex, including the infamous Number Four section for black men and the Women's Jail, held thousands of people, from ordinary criminals to political prisoners. Mahatma Gandhi was detained here in the early twentieth century, and Nelson Mandela was held in the Old Fort in the 1960s.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 82 km into the recorded legs you reach Constitution Hill. Next is Sterkfontein.
4. Sterkfontein
Some of the most important clues to human evolution have come out of a set of limestone caves in the grassland north-west of Johannesburg. The Sterkfontein caves, in the area known as the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have yielded hundreds of hominin fossils, including Mrs Ples, a skull of Australopithecus africanus about two million years old, found in 1947, and Little Foot, an almost complete skeleton of an Australopithecus, painstakingly extracted from the rock over two decades.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station closes the day.
Leg by leg
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station to Walter Sisulu Square
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station → Walter Sisulu Square is 58 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Walter Sisulu Square to Constitution Hill
Walter Sisulu Square → Constitution Hill is 24 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Constitution Hill to Sterkfontein
Constitution Hill → Sterkfontein is 48 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sterkfontein to back through Constitution Hill
Sterkfontein → back through Constitution Hill is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Constitution Hill to back through Walter Sisulu Square
back through Constitution Hill → back through Walter Sisulu Square is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Walter Sisulu Square to Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station
back through Walter Sisulu Square → Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.