Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station and Sterkfontein
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
382 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 57
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Vanderbijlpark it runs 382 km to Vanderbijlpark; allow about 5 h 57 of riding. The stops in between: Walter Sisulu Square, Liliesleaf, 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West and Sterkfontein. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station
Sharpeville is a heavy place, and it should be approached quietly. On 21 March 1960, thousands of people gathered outside the police station to protest against the pass laws, which forced Black South Africans to carry documents controlling where they could live and work. The police opened fire on the crowd, and sixty-nine people were killed, many shot in the back as they fled. The massacre shocked the world, led to the banning of liberation movements in South Africa and hardened international opposition to apartheid.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station is where the day begins. Next is Walter Sisulu Square.
2. Walter Sisulu Square
On 26 June 1955, some three thousand delegates gathered on a dusty open field in Kliptown, one of the oldest settlements of what became Soweto, for the Congress of the People. Police surrounded the meeting on its second day, but not before the crowd had adopted the Freedom Charter, the document that opens with the words that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white. Its ideas went on to shape the country's post-apartheid constitution. The field is now Walter Sisulu Square, named after the anti-apartheid leader and mentor of Nelson Mandela, and the charter's clauses are carved into stone around a monument at its centre.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Walter Sisulu Square comes up about 58 km into the recorded legs. Next is Liliesleaf.
3. Liliesleaf
In the early 1960s, Rivonia was a quiet farming area on the northern edge of Johannesburg, and Liliesleaf was a smallholding with a farmhouse, outbuildings and a thatched cottage. It was bought, through a front, by the South African Communist Party and used as a secret headquarters by the leadership of the liberation movement, including Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Nelson Mandela lived here for a time under a false name, posing as a worker called David Motsamayi. On 11 July 1963, police raided the farm and arrested much of the leadership, seizing documents that led to the Rivonia Trial, in which Mandela and others were sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela's speech from the dock, declaring an ideal for which he was prepared to die, became one of the defining moments of the struggle against apartheid.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 100 km into the recorded legs you reach Liliesleaf. Next is 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West.
4. 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Orlando West looks ordinary at first: tidy brick houses, kids in school uniform, taxis hooting at every corner, smoke from braai stands curling over the street. It is in Soweto, about fifteen kilometres southwest of central Johannesburg, and on the morning of 16 June 1976 these were the streets where thousands of schoolchildren marched against being taught in Afrikaans. Police opened fire. Among the first killed was twelve-year-old Hector Pieterson, and the photograph of him being carried by an older student went around the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West, about halfway. Next is Sterkfontein.
5. Sterkfontein
Some of the most important clues to human evolution have come out of a set of limestone caves in the grassland north-west of Johannesburg. The Sterkfontein caves, in the area known as the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have yielded hundreds of hominin fossils, including Mrs Ples, a skull of Australopithecus africanus about two million years old, found in 1947, and Little Foot, an almost complete skeleton of an Australopithecus, painstakingly extracted from the rock over two decades.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 382 km.
Leg by leg
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station to Walter Sisulu Square
Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station → Walter Sisulu Square is 58 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Walter Sisulu Square to Liliesleaf
Walter Sisulu Square → Liliesleaf is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Liliesleaf to 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Liliesleaf → 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to Sterkfontein
16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → Sterkfontein is 52 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sterkfontein to back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Sterkfontein → back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to back through Liliesleaf
back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → back through Liliesleaf is 36 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Liliesleaf to back through Walter Sisulu Square
back through Liliesleaf → back through Walter Sisulu Square is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Walter Sisulu Square to Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station
back through Walter Sisulu Square → Sharpeville Massacre Site: police station is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.