Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana and Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
1026 km
Riding-time estimate
17 h 42
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
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Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
1026 km from Caicay to Caicay, about 17 h 42 of riding. On the way it passes Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla, Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi, Segment Kintama-Tawis and Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 4,200 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Scenic road chapters
Sacred Valley Route
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 60 km this is Sacred Valley Route, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
60 km
Named road
Sacred Valley Route
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana
South-east of Cusco, the Vilcanota valley narrows at a place called Rumicolca, and a massive stone gateway stands across the old road. Built originally by the Wari, the empire that preceded the Inca, as part of an aqueduct, and later converted by the Inca into a controlled entrance to the Cusco valley, the gateway of Rumicolca marked the checkpoint where travellers and goods were inspected. The segment of the Qhapaq Ñan between Rumicolca and Chuspitacana is part of the Andean road system inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2014, and its stones still carry the marks of the people who walked it.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana is where the day begins. Next is Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla.
2. Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla
Every road of the Inca empire began here. The great square of Cusco, which the Incas called Hauk'aypata, was the ceremonial heart of Tawantinsuyu, the land of the four quarters, and from it the main roads radiated out to the four parts of the empire, to Quito in the north, to Chile and Argentina in the south, to the jungle in the east and the coast in the west. The square was much larger than today's Plaza de Armas and was covered, according to the chroniclers, with sand brought from the coast, in which offerings of gold and silver were buried. Here, mummies of past rulers were brought out for festivals, and the Inca received ambassadors and celebrated victories.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla comes up about 115 km into the recorded legs. Next is Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi.
3. Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi
Above Ollantaytambo, where the Sacred Valley of the Incas narrows, a side valley climbs north toward the high passes of the Urubamba range, following the Patacancha river. The segment between Patacancha and Huacahuasi is part of the Qhapaq Ñan, the Inca road system, and it crosses some of the most beautiful country in the Cusco region: steep slopes covered with potato fields and terraces, small villages of stone and adobe houses, herds of llamas and alpacas grazing in high pastures, and snow-capped peaks above. The communities of this area, like Patacancha and Huacahuasi, are known for their weaving, with intricate designs and bright colours, and the women's traditional dress is among the most striking in the Andes.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 268 km into the recorded legs you reach Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi. Next is Segment Kintama-Tawis.
4. Segment Kintama-Tawis
The Inca built a road network that stretched some thirty thousand kilometres along the Andes, from southern Colombia to central Chile, and much of it still exists as stone paths, staircases and causeways through the mountains. The Qhapaq Ñan, as it is called, was listed by UNESCO in 2014 as a set of segments across six countries. The Kintama-Tawis segment lies in the mountains north of the Sacred Valley of Cusco, in the high country between the valley and the cloud forests that descend toward the Amazon and the Manú national park.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Segment Kintama-Tawis, about halfway. Next is Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka.
5. Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka
North-east of Cusco, the Andes begin their great fall towards the Amazon. Somewhere in the high grassland between Paucartambo and the edge of the cloud forest, the segment of Inca road between Paucarpata and Ichuka crosses the puna, a land of tussock grass, cold lakes and rocky ridges at well over 3,500 metres. It is part of the Qhapaq Ñan, and the rides that pass here link it with the Manú National Park, one of the most biodiverse protected areas on Earth, which stretches from these heights down into lowland rainforest.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 758 km into the recorded legs you reach back through Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi. Next is back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla.
8. back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 1026 km.
Leg by leg
Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana to Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla
Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana → Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla is 115 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla to Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi
Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla → Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi is 153 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi to Segment Kintama-Tawis
Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi → Segment Kintama-Tawis is 156 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Segment Kintama-Tawis to Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka
Segment Kintama-Tawis → Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka is 89 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka to back through Segment Kintama-Tawis
Segment Paucarpata-Ichuka → back through Segment Kintama-Tawis is 89 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Segment Kintama-Tawis to back through Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi
back through Segment Kintama-Tawis → back through Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi is 156 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi to back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla
back through Segment Patacancha-Huacahuasi → back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla is 153 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla to Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana
back through Segment Plaza Inca Hanan: Hauk’aypataqolla → Segment Portada Rumiqolqa-ch’Uspitacana is 115 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.