Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun and Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
169 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 59
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 169 km round trip from Sakai - roughly 2 h 59 in the saddle. The stops in between: Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area, Tachibana-dera Temple Site, Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore and back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun
You cannot really see a kofun. That is the first lesson of Richu-tenno-ryo, one of the great keyhole-shaped tombs of the Mozu group in Sakai, south of Osaka. These are burial mounds built in the fifth century for the early rulers of Japan, shaped like a keyhole with a round back and a wide front, and surrounded by moats. The Richu mound is about three hundred and sixty metres long, among the largest in the country, and you walk around the water on a path, catching glimpses through the trees of a green hill that looks like a wooded island. From the ground it simply looks like a park.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun is where the day begins. Next is Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area.
2. Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
If you want to stand in front of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, this is the place. Hōryū-ji, a Buddhist temple in the town of Ikaruga south-west of Nara, was founded by Prince Shōtoku in the early seventh century, and although it burned and was rebuilt not long after, its central buildings, including the main hall and the five-storey pagoda, date from around the end of the seventh century. They were among the first sites in Japan inscribed by UNESCO, in 1993.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area comes up about 29 km into the recorded legs. Next is Tachibana-dera Temple Site.
3. Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Asuka is where Japan as a state began to take shape, and Tachibana-dera sits right in the middle of it, among rice paddies and low hills in a small valley south of Nara. Tradition holds that Prince Shōtoku, the regent who promoted Buddhism and wrote Japan's first constitution in the early seventh century, was born here, and the temple claims to have been founded by him. The present buildings are much later, but the site is ancient, and the atmosphere of the quiet temple grounds, with their wooden halls, gravel courtyards and a curious stone carved with two faces, one good and one evil, is very special.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 57 km into the recorded legs you reach Tachibana-dera Temple Site. Next is Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore.
4. Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Kasugayama is a forest that has been protected since the ninth century, which is why it feels different from any other woodland in the region. Hunting and logging were banned here in 841, because the hill is sacred to the Kasuga shrine, and the result is a primeval stand of cedar, cypress, oak and evergreens on the slopes just east of Nara. Deer roam through it, as they do through the park below, and in autumn their calls echo through the trees. In the shrine's grounds, thousands of stone lanterns line the paths, donated by worshippers over the centuries, and thousands of bronze lanterns hang from the eaves, lit twice a year during the lantern festivals.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun closes the day.
Leg by leg
Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun to Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun → Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Tachibana-dera Temple Site is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tachibana-dera Temple Site to Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore
Tachibana-dera Temple Site → Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore to back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site
Kasuga-Taisha and Kasugayama Primeval Fore → back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site to back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
back through Tachibana-dera Temple Site → back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Richu-tenno-ryo Kofun is 30 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.