Monte San Giorgio and Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
231 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 15
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
231 km from Arcisate to Arcisate, about 5 h 15 of riding. It goes by way of Bodio centrale o delle Monete, Mercurago, Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi and Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,600 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Switzerland into Italy - carry ID and check vignette or toll rules.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Monte San Giorgio
Monte San Giorgio is a wooded, pyramid-shaped mountain on the shores of Lake Lugano, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy. To the eye, it is a pleasant green hill with villages on its slopes. To palaeontologists, it is one of the most important fossil sites in the world. About two hundred and forty million years ago, during the Middle Triassic, this area was a tropical lagoon, and its sediments preserved an extraordinary range of marine reptiles, fish, invertebrates and plants. The mountain was added to the UNESCO list in 2003 on the Swiss side, and in 2010 on the Italian side.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Monte San Giorgio is where the day begins. Next is Bodio centrale o delle Monete.
2. Bodio centrale o delle Monete
Gavirate, on the northern shore of the Lago di Varese in Lombardy, has a sweet claim to fame: it is the home of the brutti ma buoni, ugly but good, crunchy biscuits made with hazelnuts and egg whites, which were reportedly invented here in the nineteenth century and are still sold in local pastry shops. The lake itself is a small, shallow lake surrounded by low hills, and its shores were home to some of the earliest pile-dwelling villages in Italy. The site of Bodio Centrale, also known as delle Monete, on the southern shore near Bodio Lomnago, is part of the Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps, listed by UNESCO in 2011.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Bodio centrale o delle Monete comes up about 33 km into the recorded legs. Next is Mercurago.
3. Mercurago
Just south of Arona, at the southern tip of Lago Maggiore, a small regional park protects a landscape of woods, meadows and peat bogs called the Lagoni di Mercurago. The lagoni are small ponds and wetlands formed after the retreat of the glaciers, and in the nineteenth century, while peat was being dug, the remains of a Bronze Age pile dwelling settlement were found here, including a wooden wheel. Mercurago is part of the UNESCO site of prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 59 km into the recorded legs you reach Mercurago. Next is Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi.
4. Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi
Lake Orta is the quiet sister of Lake Maggiore, smaller, calmer and more mysterious, and on a wooded hill above its prettiest town stands a holy mountain dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi. The Sacro Monte di Orta is a path through a park of beech and chestnut trees, linking twenty chapels built from the end of the sixteenth century onward, each containing life-size terracotta statues and frescoes depicting scenes from the life of the saint. It is one of the nine holy mountains of Piedmont and Lombardy listed together by UNESCO in 2003, created during the Counter-Reformation as places of pilgrimage and devotion.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi, about halfway. Next is Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal.
5. Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Varallo is a small town at the point where the Valsesia stops being a wide valley and starts becoming a mountain one, and above it, on a rocky spur reached by a winding road or a short cable car, is the oldest and most ambitious of the Sacri Monti. In 1491 a Franciscan friar called Bernardino Caimi, back from the Holy Land, set out to recreate Jerusalem here for pilgrims who could never make the journey. The result is a hilltop village of more than forty chapels filled with life-size painted terracotta and wooden figures, hundreds of them, telling the life of Christ like a frozen theatre. Gaudenzio Ferrari, the great Renaissance painter of this valley, worked on many of them.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 231 km.
Leg by leg
Monte San Giorgio to Bodio centrale o delle Monete
Monte San Giorgio → Bodio centrale o delle Monete is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Bodio centrale o delle Monete to Mercurago
Bodio centrale o delle Monete → Mercurago is 26 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Mercurago to Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi
Mercurago → Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi to Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi → Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal to back through Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi
Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal → back through Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi is 39 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi to back through Mercurago
back through Sacro Monte di San Francesco d’Orta San Gi → back through Mercurago is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Mercurago to back through Bodio centrale o delle Monete
back through Mercurago → back through Bodio centrale o delle Monete is 22 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Bodio centrale o delle Monete to Monte San Giorgio
back through Bodio centrale o delle Monete → Monte San Giorgio is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.