Medieval Timurid and European Cities and Town of Ancient Penjikent
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
320 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 30
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Samarkand it runs 320 km to Samarkand; allow about 5 h 30 of riding. The stops in between: Jartepa II Temple, Kafirkala Settlement, Suleimantepa and Town of Ancient Penjikent. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 2,150 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Uzbekistan into Tajikistan - carry ID and check the toll rules. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Medieval Timurid and European Cities
Samarkand is one of those names that sounds invented, and then you arrive and find it is a real city with real traffic. It sits in the fertile valley of the Zeravshan river, with the Pamir-Alay foothills to the south and the Kyzylkum desert to the west, and it has been a crossroads since before Alexander the Great marched through in 329 BC. The old settlement of Afrasiab, on a plateau at the edge of town, was razed by Genghis Khan's army in 1220. Timur, who made the city his capital in the 1370s, rebuilt it on a far grander scale, filling it with the craftsmen, scholars and stonemasons he dragged back from every conquest.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Medieval Timurid and European Cities is where the day begins. Next is Jartepa II Temple.
2. Jartepa II Temple
The Zarafshan valley is the green artery of central Uzbekistan, carrying meltwater from the mountains of Tajikistan west past Samarkand and Bukhara into the desert. South of Samarkand, the land rises into the foothills of the Zarafshan range, and it is here, near Urgut and close to the Tajik border, that the Jartepa site lies, with remains of a temple from the Sogdian era.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Jartepa II Temple comes up about 37 km into the recorded legs. Next is Kafirkala Settlement.
3. Kafirkala Settlement
A few kilometres south of Samarkand, on a mound beside an old irrigation canal, lie the ruins of Kafirkala, a fortified settlement that was an important centre of the Sogdian civilisation before the Arab conquest in the eighth century. The name means fortress of the infidels, given later by Muslim inhabitants. Excavations have revealed a citadel with walls, a palace and remains that tell of the last days of the Sogdian rulers before the city was burned.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 70 km into the recorded legs you reach Kafirkala Settlement. Next is Suleimantepa.
4. Suleimantepa
Urgut is only a few kilometres from here, and if you ride into town on a market day you will understand quickly why the Silk Road needed places like this. The bazaar in Urgut is one of the biggest in Uzbekistan, sprawling, loud and full of everything from suzani embroidery and old coins to cattle and car parts. Suleimantepa, a low mound just outside, is one of the archaeological sites recognised as part of the Zarafshan valley corridor of the Silk Roads, the chain of settlements, forts and caravan stops along the river that fed Samarkand and Bukhara.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Suleimantepa, about halfway. Next is Town of Ancient Penjikent.
5. Town of Ancient Penjikent
On a dusty loess terrace just outside modern Panjakent, a few low mud ridges and pits are all that remain of one of the richest cities on the Silk Road. Fourteen centuries ago this was a Sogdian town of merchants, with two-storey houses, temples and walls covered in paintings of feasts, heroes and gods. The best frescoes went to the Hermitage in St Petersburg and to the Rudaki museum in town, so bring some imagination with you, but standing among the excavated streets with the Zeravshan glittering below, the scale of the place still lands.