Manwoldae & Kaesong Chomsongdae and Jangneung Cluster
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
149 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 34
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
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Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
149 km from Kaesŏng to Kaesŏng, about 2 h 34 of riding. It goes by way of Kanghwa Dolmen Sites, Jangneung Cluster and back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites. It crosses from North Korea into South Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Manwoldae & Kaesong Chomsongdae
On the slope of Songak mountain, a terrace of stone foundations and steps marks where the Koryo kings had their palace, known as Manwoldae, the moon-full terrace. The name suggests the beauty of the setting rather than the architecture, and the complex was largely destroyed by Red Turban invaders in 1361, so what survives is the platform and the stone staircases that climbed it. A few hundred metres away stands the Chomsongdae, a stone platform with stone supports that is traditionally described as an astronomical observatory, built in the Koryo period and used to watch the sky, though like many such claims, its exact use is a matter of scholarly discussion.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Manwoldae & Kaesong Chomsongdae is where the day begins. Next is Kanghwa Dolmen Sites.
2. Kanghwa Dolmen Sites
Ganghwa Island lies in the mouth of the Han River, just north-west of Seoul and Incheon, and on a clear day you can look across a narrow channel of tidal water straight into North Korea. The town of Kaesong is barely twenty-five kilometres away. That closeness gives the island an edge, with watch posts and fences along parts of the shore, but its fame is much older. The Ganghwa dolmens, together with those at Gochang and Hwasun in the south, were listed by UNESCO in 2000, and Korea holds a remarkable share of all the dolmens known in the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kanghwa Dolmen Sites comes up about 34 km into the recorded legs. Next is Jangneung Cluster.
3. Jangneung Cluster
The Joseon dynasty ruled Korea for over five hundred years, and its kings and queens were buried in carefully chosen spots around the capital, in tombs designed according to Confucian ritual and the principles of geomancy, with a hill behind, water in front and mountains framing the view. In 2009, forty of these tombs were listed by UNESCO as the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Jangneung, in Gimpo, just west of Seoul, is the tomb of Wonjong, the father of King Injo, who was elevated to royal rank after his death. It is a quiet, wooded place, with a grassy burial mound, stone statues of officials and animals, and a T-shaped shrine where ancestral rites were held.