Koryo Songgyungwan and Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
221 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 49
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
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Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Kaesŏng it runs 221 km to Kaesŏng; allow about 3 h 49 of riding. The stops in between: Kanghwa Dolmen Sites, Jangneung Cluster, Changdeokgung Palace Complex and back through Jangneung Cluster. It crosses from North Korea into South Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Scenic road chapters
Jangneung Cluster → Changdeokgung Palace Complex
34 km on Jangneung Cluster → Changdeokgung Palace Complex.
Chapter facts
Length
34 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Koryo Songgyungwan
Kaesong was the capital of Korea for nearly five centuries, long before Seoul, and the Koryo Songgyungwan is the best reminder of that age. The compound began in 992 as the Gukjagam, the national academy, in the Goryeo dynasty, which gave Korea its Western name, and it was turned into the Songgyungwan in the late fourteenth century. The present buildings, with their curved tile roofs, wooden pillars and ancient ginkgo and zelkova trees, mostly date from the seventeenth century, after the Japanese invasions of the 1590s, and the site is now a museum of the Koryo period, with celadon, metalwork and printing blocks on display. Kaesong's historic monuments and sites were inscribed on the World Heritage list in 2013.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Koryo Songgyungwan is where the day begins. Next is Kanghwa Dolmen Sites.
2. Kanghwa Dolmen Sites
Ganghwa Island lies in the mouth of the Han River, just north-west of Seoul and Incheon, and on a clear day you can look across a narrow channel of tidal water straight into North Korea. The town of Kaesong is barely twenty-five kilometres away. That closeness gives the island an edge, with watch posts and fences along parts of the shore, but its fame is much older. The Ganghwa dolmens, together with those at Gochang and Hwasun in the south, were listed by UNESCO in 2000, and Korea holds a remarkable share of all the dolmens known in the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kanghwa Dolmen Sites comes up about 36 km into the recorded legs. Next is Jangneung Cluster.
3. Jangneung Cluster
The Joseon dynasty ruled Korea for over five hundred years, and its kings and queens were buried in carefully chosen spots around the capital, in tombs designed according to Confucian ritual and the principles of geomancy, with a hill behind, water in front and mountains framing the view. In 2009, forty of these tombs were listed by UNESCO as the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Jangneung, in Gimpo, just west of Seoul, is the tomb of Wonjong, the father of King Injo, who was elevated to royal rank after his death. It is a quiet, wooded place, with a grassy burial mound, stone statues of officials and animals, and a T-shaped shrine where ancestral rites were held.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 77 km into the recorded legs you reach Jangneung Cluster. Next is Changdeokgung Palace Complex.
4. Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Changdeokgung was built in 1405 as a secondary palace for the Joseon kings, and it ended up being the one they actually liked living in. Where the main palace, Gyeongbokgung, was laid out on a strict axis, Changdeokgung was fitted into the foot of the hills, following the folds of the ground, and its halls, gates and courtyards feel more relaxed and more human as a result. After the Japanese invasions of the 1590s burned all of Seoul's palaces, this was the first to be rebuilt, and it served as the main royal residence for some two and a half centuries.