Haluza and Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
266 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 19
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
It goes by way of Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer, Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud and back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer. It crosses from Israel into Palestinian Territories - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Haluza
Halutza is a ghost of a city in the sand. Founded by the Nabataeans as a waystation on the incense route from Arabia to the Mediterranean, it grew in the Roman and Byzantine periods into the most important city of the Negev, known in Greek as Elusa, with a theatre, churches and a famous school of rhetoric. Then it faded, the sand moved in, and today only fragments of walls, a small theatre and the remains of churches poke out of the dunes south-west of Beersheba. It is part of the UNESCO-listed Incense Route and desert cities of the Negev, along with Avdat, Mamshit and Shivta.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Haluza is where the day begins. Next is Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer.
2. Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
Saint Hilarion was born around 291 in a village near Gaza and grew up to be the founder of monasticism in Palestine. He studied in Alexandria, was inspired by the desert hermit Anthony, and returned home to live a life of such strict simplicity that disciples followed him and settled around him. The monastery that grew up here, at the site known today as Tell Umm Amer, became one of the largest in the Middle East, with churches, a bathhouse, hostels and workshops, and it functioned for several centuries until the seventh century. Hilarion himself eventually left, wandered through Egypt, Sicily and Dalmatia and died in Cyprus around 371, but the monastery kept his name.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer comes up about 61 km into the recorded legs. Next is Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud.
3. Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud
Beneath the low hills of the Judean lowlands, the Shephelah, lies a city of caves. Maresha was an important town of the Iron Age and the Hellenistic period, and its inhabitants carved thousands of chambers into the soft chalk beneath their houses: cisterns, olive presses, stables, quarries, burial caves and columbaria, rooms with hundreds of niches, probably used for raising pigeons. Nearby Bet Guvrin, known to the Romans as Eleutheropolis, became a major city in later centuries. The national park and its caves were listed by UNESCO in 2014 as a microcosm of the land of the caves.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 131 km into the recorded legs you reach Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud. Next is back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer.
4. back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Back at Haluza. That is the ride.
Leg by leg
Haluza to Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
Haluza → Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer is 61 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer to Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud
Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer → Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud is 70 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud to back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Jud → back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer is 73 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer to Haluza
back through Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer → Haluza is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.