Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de and Petit Béguinage de Gent
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
407 km
Riding-time estimate
7 h 01
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Lens it runs 407 km to Lens; allow about 7 h 01 of riding. On the way it passes Cités de Guesnain, Château Dampierre, Beffroi de Mons and Petit Béguinage de Gent. It crosses from France into Belgium - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de
Every mining company in the north of France needed an office, and the one that held the pay books, maps and plans of the Lens pits needed a large one. The Grands Bureaux of the Société des Mines de Lens stand in the middle of the town as a monument to an organisation that employed tens of thousands of men and controlled whole districts: the housing, the schools, the shops, the churches and the clinics were all in the company's gift. The building was part of the reconstruction after the First World War, when the town had been reduced to rubble and the company set about rebuilding its pits and its headquarters in brick and stone.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de is where the day begins. Next is Cités de Guesnain.
2. Cités de Guesnain
A kilometre down the road from the workers' housing of Guesnain stands the best place in France to understand what coal really meant. The Centre Historique Minier at Lewarde occupies the old Delloye pit, which closed in 1971, and it walks you through the whole life of a mine: the lamp room, the showers where miners hung their clothes on chains up to the ceiling, the stables for the pit ponies, and a reconstructed gallery underground where you hear the noise of the picks and the creak of the props. Come here first, and every terrace and terril you pass afterwards will make more sense.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Cités de Guesnain comes up about 34 km into the recorded legs. Next is Château Dampierre.
3. Château Dampierre
Anzin, on the northern edge of Valenciennes, is where coal mining in northern France began on an industrial scale. In the eighteenth century, the Compagnie des mines d'Anzin became one of the largest companies in France, and its mines, workers' housing, slag heaps and buildings shaped the landscape of the region. Château Dampierre is one of the buildings linked to that history, and it is part of the UNESCO listing of the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin, inscribed in 2012, which preserves more than a hundred sites across a vast area: pits, headframes, miners' cités, churches, schools and the great black spoil heaps known as terrils. The big miners' strike at Anzin in 1884 helped inspire Émile Zola's novel Germinal.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 68 km into the recorded legs you reach Château Dampierre. Next is Beffroi de Mons.
4. Beffroi de Mons
Belgium has many belfries, but only one in the baroque style, and it rises above Mons on the hill where the medieval castle stood. Built in the seventeenth century, it is about eighty-seven metres tall, with a carillon of forty-nine bells, and it was listed by UNESCO with the other belfries of Belgium and France. A lift takes visitors to the top, where the view stretches across the Borinage, the old coal-mining country around the city, and over the rooftops of the old town. Inside, an interpretation centre tells the story of the tower.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Beffroi de Mons, about halfway. Next is Petit Béguinage de Gent.
5. Petit Béguinage de Gent
Push open a gate off a busy Ghent street and the noise drops away. The Klein Begijnhof, the Small Béguinage, is a walled enclave of whitewashed and brick houses with stepped gables around a green courtyard and a Baroque church. Béguines were lay women who lived in community, devoted to prayer and work but without taking permanent vows, and this béguinage was founded in the thirteenth century. Most of the present buildings date from the seventeenth century. Together with other Flemish béguinages, it is on the UNESCO World Heritage list, and it remains one of the calmest places in the city.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 407 km.
Leg by leg
Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de to Cités de Guesnain
Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de → Cités de Guesnain is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Cités de Guesnain to Château Dampierre
Cités de Guesnain → Château Dampierre is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Château Dampierre to Beffroi de Mons
Château Dampierre → Beffroi de Mons is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Beffroi de Mons to Petit Béguinage de Gent
Beffroi de Mons → Petit Béguinage de Gent is 91 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Petit Béguinage de Gent to back through Beffroi de Mons
Petit Béguinage de Gent → back through Beffroi de Mons is 91 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Beffroi de Mons to back through Château Dampierre
back through Beffroi de Mons → back through Château Dampierre is 44 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Château Dampierre to back through Cités de Guesnain
back through Château Dampierre → back through Cités de Guesnain is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Cités de Guesnain to Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de
back through Cités de Guesnain → Grands Bureaux de la Société des Mines de is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.