Cités de la Solitude and Major Mining Sites of Wallonia
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
156 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 41
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 156 km round trip from Waziers - roughly 2 h 41 in the saddle. The stops in between: Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu, Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm, Major Mining Sites of Wallonia and back through Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm. It crosses from France into Belgium - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Cités de la Solitude
On the edge of Waziers, near Douai, the cités de la Solitude are rows of brick houses built by a mining company for its workers, laid out in neat streets with small gardens. Such company towns, the cités minières, were the backbone of life in the coal basin of northern France, providing housing, schools, churches and shops for miners and their families, and they are among the most important elements of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin, listed by UNESCO in 2012. The name Solitude seems almost ironic for a place built to house so many people close together.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Cités de la Solitude is where the day begins. Next is Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu.
2. Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu
Lourches is a small mining town in the Nord department, on the banks of the Escaut river, between Denain and Valenciennes, in the heart of the old coal mining basin that stretched across northern France. The memorial named after Charles Mathieu is one of the elements listed as part of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin UNESCO site, alongside pitheads, slag heaps, miners' housing and the buildings of the mining companies.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu comes up about 25 km into the recorded legs. Next is Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm.
3. Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm
In 1757, a group of aristocrats and entrepreneurs founded the Compagnie des Mines d'Anzin to work the coal seams found under the plains near Valenciennes. It grew into one of the largest industrial companies in France, owning dozens of pits, thousands of workers' houses and its own schools, churches and shops. The ensemble here at Fresnes-sur-Escaut, close to the Belgian border, includes buildings connected with the company's long history, and it is part of the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin World Heritage site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 52 km into the recorded legs you reach Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm. Next is Major Mining Sites of Wallonia.
4. Major Mining Sites of Wallonia
Grand-Hornu, on the edge of the Borinage coalfield west of Mons, looks less like a coal mine than a neoclassical palace. In the early nineteenth century the industrialist Henri De Gorge built it as a model colliery, with workshops, offices and stables arranged around a vast oval courtyard of brick arches, and hundreds of houses for workers, each with its own garden, laid out in streets around it. It was a revolutionary idea at the time, combining industry and housing in one planned complex. Mining ended in the mid-twentieth century, and after years of neglect the site was restored. Today it houses a museum of contemporary art and a design centre, and it is one of the four Major Mining Sites of Wallonia listed by UNESCO in 2012.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Cités de la Solitude closes the day.
Leg by leg
Cités de la Solitude to Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu
Cités de la Solitude → Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu to Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm
Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu → Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm to Major Mining Sites of Wallonia
Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm → Major Mining Sites of Wallonia is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Major Mining Sites of Wallonia to back through Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm
Major Mining Sites of Wallonia → back through Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm to back through Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu
back through Compagnie des Mines d’Anzin: Ensemble comm → back through Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu to Cités de la Solitude
back through Monument commémoratif Charles Mathieu → Cités de la Solitude is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.