Cultural Sites of Al Ain and Hili Archaeological Park
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
147 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 19
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
147 km from Al Ain City to Al Ain City, about 3 h 19 of riding. The stops in between: Al Ain Wildlife Park Tombs, Hili 2, Bidaa Bint Saud and Hili Archaeological Park. It crosses from United Arab Emirates into Oman - carry ID and check the toll rules.
Scenic road chapters
Jebel Hafeet Mountain Road
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 26 km this is Jebel Hafeet Mountain Road, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
26 km
Named road
Jebel Hafeet Mountain Road
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Cultural Sites of Al Ain
Al Ain is called the Garden City, and the name is earned. It is a large, spread-out oasis town at the foot of Jebel Hafit, close to the border with Oman, and its green roundabouts, date plantations and tree-lined avenues look like a deliberate argument against the desert. The UNESCO cultural sites here bundle together a handful of places: the Hafit tombs, the Hili archaeological park, the Bidaa bint Saud area, and the oases of the town itself. The theme is human life in a dry land, over a very long time.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Cultural Sites of Al Ain is where the day begins. Next is Al Ain Wildlife Park Tombs.
2. Al Ain Wildlife Park Tombs
Jebel Hafit rises out of the flat desert at the edge of Al Ain like a long, pale whale, and on its lower slopes sit some of the oldest buildings in the United Arab Emirates. These are beehive tombs, circular cairns of stacked stone, built around five thousand years ago in the early Bronze Age, which give their name to the Hafit period of Arabian prehistory. Dozens of them survive on the ridges and foothills, and the ones near the wildlife park are easy to reach, standing in the open on a spur of rock with the town on one side and the dry mountain on the other.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Al Ain Wildlife Park Tombs comes up about 26 km into the recorded legs. Next is Hili 2.
3. Hili 2
Jebel Hafit rises out of the flat desert like a wall of grey limestone, and at its foot lie some of the oldest tombs in the Arabian Peninsula. Hili 2 is part of the archaeological park on the edge of Al Ain, in Abu Dhabi emirate, where beehive-shaped stone tombs were built around five thousand years ago, in what archaeologists call the Umm an-Nar period. The round towers of neatly cut stone, some with carved animals and human figures on the doorways, held collective burials, and the place is also home to remains of a Bronze Age settlement and ancient irrigation channels called falaj. The tombs, together with the oases and the hill, are part of the UNESCO listing of the cultural sites of Al Ain, inscribed in 2011.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 42 km into the recorded legs you reach Hili 2. Next is Bidaa Bint Saud.
4. Bidaa Bint Saud
Jebel Hafit rises out of the flat gravel desert near Al Ain like a lizard's back, a bare, folded limestone ridge about twelve hundred metres high that marks the border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman. It is the best-known landmark in the area, and the scatter of ancient sites around it tells the story of the people who lived here. On the lower slopes are about five thousand years old beehive-shaped stone tombs, the first examples of a type of grave that is now named after the mountain, and the Hafit period is a recognised phase of Bronze Age archaeology in south-east Arabia.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Bidaa Bint Saud, about halfway. Next is Hili Archaeological Park.
5. Hili Archaeological Park
Five thousand years ago, people on the edge of the Arabian desert built beehive-shaped stone tombs on the ridge of Jebel Hafit, and the oasis town below them has been continuously lived in ever since. Hili is part of the Cultural Sites of Al Ain, and the park holds a grave of the Umm an-Nar culture, the Hili Grand Tomb, built of precisely cut stone with carved reliefs of human and animal figures on its entrance. Traces of a Bronze Age settlement, with circular towers and wells, add to the picture of a society that had learned to farm in a dry land through the falaj, the underground channels that bring water from the mountains.