Bidaa Bint Saud and Wadi Wurayah

Waypoint introductions and full write-ups

1. 1. Bidaa Bint Saud

   Jebel Hafit rises out of the flat gravel desert near Al Ain like a lizard's back, a bare, folded limestone ridge about twelve hundred metres high that marks the border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman. It is the best-known landmark in the area, and the scatter of ancient sites around it tells the story of the people who lived here. On the lower slopes are about five thousand years old beehive-shaped stone tombs, the first examples of a type of grave that is now named after the mountain, and the Hafit period is a recognised phase of Bronze Age archaeology in south-east Arabia.

   Read the complete Bidaa Bint Saud write-up.

   Recorded stop-planning note

   May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

   Planning note

   Bidaa Bint Saud is where the day begins. Next is Faya Palaeolandscape.

2. 2. Faya Palaeolandscape

   Sharjah's interior is a world of red dunes, gravel plains and jagged limestone ridges, and in the middle of it, near the town of Mleiha, the hill of Jebel Faya holds one of the most important records of early human presence outside Africa. Excavations in rock shelters at the foot of the mountain have revealed stone tools spanning many tens of thousands of years, suggesting that early modern humans were present in Arabia far earlier than once thought, during periods when the climate was wetter and the desert greener. The Faya Palaeolandscape was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2025, recognising its significance for understanding human dispersal out of Africa.

   Read the complete Faya Palaeolandscape write-up.

   Recorded stop-planning note

   May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

   Planning note

   Faya Palaeolandscape comes up about 110 km into the recorded legs. Next is Wadi Wurayah.

3. 3. Wadi Wurayah

   Wadi Wurayah lies in the Hajar mountains on the east coast of the Emirates, in the narrow strip of Fujairah that reaches the Gulf of Oman, and it is one of the few places in the country where water stays on the surface all year. A stream runs through the gorge, feeding pools and small falls beneath tall, folded cliffs of limestone and ophiolite, rock that was once part of the ocean floor and was pushed up onto the land when plates collided. It was the first mountain protected area in the Emirates and is now a national park. Fish live in the pools, and the rarer animals include the Arabian tahr, a shy mountain goat that few visitors ever see.

   Read the complete Wadi Wurayah write-up.

   Recorded stop-planning note

   May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

   Planning note

   about 236 km into the recorded legs you reach Wadi Wurayah. Next is back through Faya Palaeolandscape.

4. 4. back through Faya Palaeolandscape

   Return visit. Read the place description above.

   Read the complete Faya Palaeolandscape write-up.

   Recorded stop-planning note

   May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

   Planning note

   back through Faya Palaeolandscape, late in the day. Next is Bidaa Bint Saud.

5. 5. Bidaa Bint Saud

   Return visit. Read the place description above.

   Read the complete Bidaa Bint Saud write-up.

   Recorded stop-planning note

   May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

   Planning note

   Back at Bidaa Bint Saud. That is the ride.