Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Mariënboom and Kalkar-Kalkarberg
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
209 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 23
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 209 km round trip from Hengstdal - roughly 4 h 23 in the saddle. On the way it passes Till, Fort Pannerden, Kalkar-Kalkarberg and back through Fort Pannerden. It crosses from Netherlands into Germany - carry ID and check the toll rules.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Mariënboom
The hills south-east of Nijmegen have a second history that has nothing to do with Rome. On Sunday 17 September 1944, thousands of American paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division landed on the heath and fields around Groesbeek, as part of Operation Market Garden, to seize the high ground and the bridges over the Maas and Waal. They succeeded in many things, but the push to Arnhem failed, and the front line stayed near here through a bitter winter. Nijmegen was liberated only partially, and fighting went on across the Reichswald forest just over the German border until the spring of 1945. The National Liberation Museum in Groesbeek tells the story, and the Canadian War Cemetery, with over two thousand graves, set among beeches, is one of the most moving places in the area.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Mariënboom is where the day begins. Next is Till.
2. Till
The Lower Rhine around Kalkar and Kleve is wide, flat country: green polders, willows along drainage ditches, brick farmhouses and church spires visible for miles. Till is a small village here, part of Bedburg-Hau, just off the Rhine embankments between Kalkar and Kleve, with Emmerich across the river. It lies close to the line of the Roman frontier, the Lower German Limes, which followed the Rhine to the North Sea.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Till comes up about 34 km into the recorded legs. Next is Fort Pannerden.
3. Fort Pannerden
Right where the Rhine enters the Netherlands and splits in two, the Dutch put a fort. Fort Pannerden was built around 1870 at the point where the river divides into the Waal, flowing west toward Nijmegen and Rotterdam, and the Pannerdens Kanaal, which feeds the Nederrijn and the IJssel. Control the split, and you control how much water goes where, which in a country defended by deliberate flooding mattered enormously. The fort, a low, heavy brick and earth structure surrounded by a moat, guarded the dykes and sluices that could send water into the defensive lines further west. It is counted among the Dutch Water Defence Lines listed by UNESCO.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 65 km into the recorded legs you reach Fort Pannerden. Next is Kalkar-Kalkarberg.
4. Kalkar-Kalkarberg
Near the Dutch border, where the Rhine flows through wide meadows and dyked farmland, the small town of Kalkar holds a surprising amount of history. The Kalkarberg is a low rise near Altkalkar, and on it stood the Roman fort of Burginatium, one of the posts along the Lower German Limes, now part of the UNESCO-listed Frontiers of the Roman Empire. The rise would have given a valuable view over the river plain, and the fort controlled the road between Xanten and Nijmegen. Today it is fields and trees, but the shape of the land still hints at the old fortification.