Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl and Messel Pit Fossil Site
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
299 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 22
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
299 km from Miltenberg to Miltenberg, about 4 h 22 of riding. On the way it passes Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p, Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12, Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb and Messel Pit Fossil Site. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl
At Miltenberg, the Roman frontier did something unusual: it stopped being a wall and became a river. North of the town, the Main served as the frontier for some fifty kilometres, guarded by forts and watchtowers along its western bank, and here, where the river bends, the land frontier began again, heading south through the Odenwald. The watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 belong to this stretch, and while most are only traces in fields and forests, they are part of the UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire. The Romans built forts at Miltenberg, too, and some of their finds are displayed in the town museum.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl is where the day begins. Next is Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p.
2. Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p
Niedernberg is a quiet village on the left bank of the Main, a few kilometres downstream from Aschaffenburg, where the river was the Roman frontier. The Upper German-Raetian Limes, after running across the Odenwald, used the Main as its boundary between Großkrotzenburg and Miltenberg, and a fort with a civil settlement stood at Niedernberg, guarding the river line. The northern part of the civil settlement is listed separately as part of the UNESCO site. There is little to see above ground, as the remains lie under fields and houses, but the location by the river makes the Roman logic clear.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p comes up about 33 km into the recorded legs. Next is Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12.
3. Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12
Between Hanau and the river Main, the plain is flat, fertile and dense with small towns, and it hardly looks like a frontier. Yet around the year 100 the Romans ran their Upper Germanic Limes down this way to meet the Main near Großkrotzenburg, with a palisade, ditch and a line of wooden watchtowers set at intervals of a few hundred metres. The towers on the maps are labelled by section and number, and WP 5/11 and 5/12 are two of them, neighbours in a long chain that once stretched across Germany for hundreds of kilometres.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 66 km into the recorded legs you reach Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12. Next is Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb.
4. Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb
For one stretch of the Roman frontier in Germany, the soldiers did not need to build a wall at all. Between Großkrotzenburg and Miltenberg, the Main river itself served as the border, the so-called wet Limes, guarded by a chain of forts along its western bank. Niedernberg, a village on the river just below Aschaffenburg, was one of them, with a fort and a civilian settlement beside it. Little survives above ground today; the remains lie beneath fields and houses. But the Main still flows past, broad and slow, and it is easy to picture patrol boats and soldiers watching the far bank. The site is part of the Upper German-Raetian Limes World Heritage listing.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb, about halfway. Next is Messel Pit Fossil Site.
5. Messel Pit Fossil Site
Forty-seven million years ago, in a warm, subtropical world, a deep volcanic lake lay where the forest near Messel now stands, a few kilometres northeast of Darmstadt. The lake's depths were starved of oxygen, and animals that fell or sank into it were preserved in fine layers of mud with extraordinary detail: not just skeletons, but skin, feathers, fur, the contents of stomachs and even the colours of beetles' wings. Over time the mud turned into oil shale, which was mined here from the nineteenth century until 1971. After mining ended, there were plans to turn the pit into a rubbish dump; scientists and local people fought the plan, and in 1995 the pit became Germany's first natural World Heritage site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
back through Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb comes up about 193 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 225 km into the recorded legs you reach back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12. Next is back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p.
8. back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 299 km.
Leg by leg
Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl to Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p
Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl → Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p to Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12
Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p → Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 to Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb
Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 → Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb to Messel Pit Fossil Site
Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb → Messel Pit Fossil Site is 36 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Messel Pit Fossil Site to back through Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb
Messel Pit Fossil Site → back through Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb to back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12
back through Fort site and civil settlement of Niedernb → back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 to back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p
back through Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12 → back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p to Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl
back through Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern p → Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortl is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.