Villa dei Misteri and The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
354 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 00
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Pompei it runs 354 km to Pompei; allow about 6 h 00 of riding. On the way it passes Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan, The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia and back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Villa dei Misteri
Outside the walls of Pompeii, a few hundred metres from the Herculaneum Gate, stands a villa that holds one of the strangest paintings in the Roman world. The Villa of the Mysteries was a large country house and wine estate, and in one of its rooms a continuous frieze, nearly life-sized, runs around all four walls against a vivid red background, the famous Pompeian red. The figures include women, a young initiate, a satyr, a winged figure with a whip and the god Dionysus himself, and they seem to show a ritual of initiation into his cult, though nobody has ever been sure of the exact meaning. The paintings date from about the middle of the first century BC, some decades before the eruption.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Villa dei Misteri is where the day begins. Next is Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan.
2. Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
Benevento was a Samnite town called Maleventum when the Romans arrived, and they reportedly changed its name to Beneventum, good event instead of bad event, after defeating King Pyrrhus nearby in 275 BC. The city became an important stop on the Via Appia, and later the starting point of the Via Traiana, a shorter route to Brindisi built by the Emperor Trajan. In 114 AD, the city erected a triumphal arch in his honour where the new road began, and it is one of the best preserved Roman arches anywhere, covered with reliefs celebrating Trajan's achievements, from his conquests to his care for the poor. It stands today at the edge of the old town, its marble a soft cream colour, its carvings still sharp.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan comes up 76 km in. Next is The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia.
3. The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia
There is nothing here that announces itself. What you have is a long, almost featureless landscape of grain, stubble and the odd masseria, and under it the line of a Roman road. The Via Traiana was commissioned by the emperor Trajan around 109 AD as a faster, drier alternative to the old Appia between Benevento and Brindisi, and the stretch from Aecae to Herdonia is one of the places where you can follow its logic: flat, direct, and aimed at the next town.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Back at Villa dei Misteri. That is the ride.
Leg by leg
Villa dei Misteri to Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
Villa dei Misteri → Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan is 66 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan to The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia is 86 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia to back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
The Appia Traiana from Aecae to Herdonia → back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan is 86 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan to Villa dei Misteri
back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → Villa dei Misteri is 66 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.