The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum and 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
248 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 43
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
248 km from San Giorgio del Sannio to San Giorgio del Sannio, about 5 h 43 of riding. It goes by way of The Santa Sofia complex, The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu, Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan and 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with.
Scenic road chapters
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caser
The ride follows Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caser for 51 km.
Chapter facts
Length
51 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum
East of Benevento, the Via Appia leaves the Calore valley and heads into the green, rolling hills of Irpinia on its long way to Brindisi, and near Venticano and Pietradefusi you are travelling over one of its quieter stretches. The road the Romans laid here is mostly lost under fields and later tracks, but the line still guides the landscape, and a short way south-east lie the remains of Aeclanum, near Mirabella Eclano, a Roman town that grew rich on the traffic. Benevento itself was the great junction: from here the original Appia ran over the hills to Venusia and Tarentum, while the Emperor Trajan built a faster route, the Via Traiana, through the plains of Apulia. His triumphal arch, raised in AD 114, still stands in Benevento, its reliefs remarkably sharp.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum is where the day begins. Next is The Santa Sofia complex.
2. The Santa Sofia complex
Benevento has been a crossroads for about as long as there has been a road to cross, but the Santa Sofia complex belongs to a particular chapter, the Lombards. In the eighth century the duchy of Benevento was the last Lombard power in southern Italy, and Duke Arechis II built Santa Sofia as his palace church, around the 760s. It is a strange, beautiful building, a hexagon surrounded by a ring of columns and walls, with an odd star-like plan that has puzzled architects ever since. Inside the plain stone are traces of frescoes, and the later Romanesque cloister next door is a lovely quiet square. It is part of the UNESCO listing for the Longobards in Italy, which came in 2011.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The Santa Sofia complex comes up about 18 km into the recorded legs. Next is The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu.
3. The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu
Trajan was an emperor who liked roads, and in about AD 109 he opened a new one to shorten the journey from Rome to Brindisi, the port for Greece and the East. The old Via Appia went the long way round, down through the marshes and the coast, and the Via Traiana cut inland from Benevento through the hills of Irpinia and across the Apulian plain. This section, from Beneventum toward the old stop of Aequum Tuticum near modern Ariano Irpino, crosses a country of rolling grain fields, hill villages and wind turbines turning on the ridges.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 44 km into the recorded legs you reach The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu. Next is Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan.
4. Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
Benevento was a Samnite town called Maleventum when the Romans arrived, and they reportedly changed its name to Beneventum, good event instead of bad event, after defeating King Pyrrhus nearby in 275 BC. The city became an important stop on the Via Appia, and later the starting point of the Via Traiana, a shorter route to Brindisi built by the Emperor Trajan. In 114 AD, the city erected a triumphal arch in his honour where the new road began, and it is one of the best preserved Roman arches anywhere, covered with reliefs celebrating Trajan's achievements, from his conquests to his care for the poor. It stands today at the edge of the old town, its marble a soft cream colour, its carvings still sharp.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan, about halfway. Next is 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with.
5. 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with
When Charles of Bourbon, king of Naples, decided to build a royal palace to rival Versailles, he did not do things by halves. The Reggia di Caserta, begun in 1752 to a design by Luigi Vanvitelli, is one of the largest royal palaces in the world, with some twelve hundred rooms, four inner courtyards, a theatre and a grand staircase that has appeared in films including Star Wars, where it stood in for the palace of Naboo. Behind it, a park stretches for three kilometres up the hillside, with fountains, statues and a long chain of pools and cascades fed by an aqueduct that Vanvitelli built specially, ending at a great waterfall at the top.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan comes up about 175 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu.
7. back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 248 km.
Leg by leg
The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum to The Santa Sofia complex
The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum → The Santa Sofia complex is 18 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The Santa Sofia complex to The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu
The Santa Sofia complex → The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu is 26 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu to Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu → Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan to 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with
Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with to back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with → back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan to back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu
back through Beneventum and the Arch of Trajan → back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu is 26 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu to back through The Santa Sofia complex
back through The Appia Traiana from Beneventum to Aequu → back through The Santa Sofia complex is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through The Santa Sofia complex to The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum
back through The Santa Sofia complex → The Via Appia on the route from Beneventum is 19 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.