The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall and Parton Roman fort
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
255 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 59
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Greenhead it runs 255 km to Greenhead; allow about 3 h 59 of riding. It goes by way of Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B, Parton Roman fort and back through Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall
The vallum is the strangest part of Hadrian's Wall, and the one that nobody fully understands. It is a great flat-bottomed ditch, with a mound on each side, running along the south of the Wall for its whole length, and it was dug soon after the Wall was begun. The usual explanation is that it marked the back edge of the military zone, a boundary that civilians were not meant to cross except at controlled crossings, but nobody knows quite what it was for. Between Cockmount Hill and the village of Walltown, the vallum is clear and well preserved, a green trench in the field that you can follow with the eye for a long way.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall is where the day begins. Next is Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B.
2. Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B
The western end of Hadrian's Wall is not where most people expect. Instead of a grand terminus, the frontier fades out among the tidal mud and salt marsh of the Solway Firth, near the village of Bowness-on-Solway, where the last fort once stood. Between Port Carlisle and Bowness the wall is almost entirely gone, its stones carried away for later buildings, and what survives is a line across the fields, a slight rise and a path along the shore. In this section the wall was originally built of turf rather than stone, a cheaper material for the flatter, softer ground.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B comes up about 64 km into the recorded legs. Next is Parton Roman fort.
3. Parton Roman fort
Hadrian's Wall stopped at Bowness-on-Solway, but the Roman frontier did not. Down the Cumbrian coast, the army built a chain of forts, milefortlets and towers to watch the sea and stop raiders slipping round the end of the Wall, and Parton, just north of Whitehaven, was one of them. The fort is known from excavations and records rather than standing remains, and the coastal defences as a whole are included in the UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Standing on the cliffs above the sea, you can see why the Romans worried: across the water lie the Isle of Man and, on clear days, the hills of Scotland.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Back at The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall. That is the ride.
Leg by leg
The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall to Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B
The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall → Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B is 64 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B to Parton Roman fort
Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B → Parton Roman fort is 64 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Parton Roman fort to back through Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B
Parton Roman fort → back through Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B is 62 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B to The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall
back through Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and B → The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Wall is 65 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.