Swarthy Hill North tower 20b and The vallum between the road to Laversdale
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
287 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 51
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Maryport it runs 287 km to Maryport; allow about 4 h 51 of riding. The stops in between: Biglands House, Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd, Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the and The vallum between the road to Laversdale. It suits an unhurried touring pace.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Swarthy Hill North tower 20b
Along the Cumbrian coast between Silloth and Maryport, the Roman frontier did not end when Hadrian's stone Wall reached Bowness. A chain of milefortlets and towers continued down the shore, watching the Solway for raiders arriving by boat, and Tower 20b near Swarthy Hill is one of them. It was a small stone watchtower, probably manned by a handful of soldiers, and what remains is a low outline in the turf above the beach. You come for the context and the view across the water rather than for the masonry.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Swarthy Hill North tower 20b is where the day begins. Next is Biglands House.
2. Biglands House
Out on the Cumbrian shore of the Solway Firth, at the far western end of Hadrian's frontier, Biglands is a farmhouse name attached to the site of a small Roman milefortlet, one of the posts that carried the Wall's chain of defences down the coast once the stone curtain itself had stopped at Bowness. There is very little to see above ground; the fortlet was excavated and then returned to the grass. What you come for is the setting and the sense of standing at the edge of an empire, looking across a few kilometres of mud and water at Scotland.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Biglands House comes up about 40 km into the recorded legs. Next is Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd.
3. Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd
East of Carlisle the Eden valley opens into a wide, quiet plain of dairy farms, hedges and red sandstone villages, and Hadrian's Wall crosses it with very little to show. Here the Wall was not built of stone at first. West of the river Irthing the Romans made it out of turf, a sloping rampart of cut sods with timber milecastles, and only later rebuilt it in stone. What survives in the fields around Laversdale is mostly a line of banks and ditches, visible as a ripple in the grass and in the pattern of the hedges, and the road that you follow probably owes its direction to the old frontier. It is a fine place to understand that the Wall was a system, not just a fence: a ditch, a barrier, a patrol road and a back ditch called the Vallum.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 77 km into the recorded legs you reach Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd. Next is Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the.
4. Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the
The Romans were obsessed with water, and even on this bleak ridge they went to extraordinary trouble to bring it to their fort. The fort of Great Chesters, called Aesica in Roman times, stood on a crag high above the Haltwhistle Burn, with no spring close enough to supply a garrison of several hundred men and their animals. So the engineers built an aqueduct, an open channel that ran for about eight kilometres, following the contours of the land from a stream to the west, and delivered a steady flow into the fort. It was no great arched structure with spans of stone, but a simple ditch, and its beauty lies in the precision of the gradient. You can still trace the channel as a shallow line in the grass.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the, about halfway. Next is The vallum between the road to Laversdale.
5. The vallum between the road to Laversdale
When the Romans abandoned their Wall, local builders found it a splendid quarry. Lanercost Priory, a few kilometres east of Brampton, was begun in the twelfth century by Augustinian canons, and its red sandstone includes dressed stones that were once part of the Wall and its forts, still marked with the tool lines of Roman masons. Naworth Castle, close by, was built from the same stone. In that sense, the Wall never really went away: it turned into churches, castles and farm walls across the north of England.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
back through Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the comes up about 175 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd.
7. back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 287 km.
Leg by leg
Swarthy Hill North tower 20b to Biglands House
Swarthy Hill North tower 20b → Biglands House is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Biglands House to Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd
Biglands House → Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd to Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the
Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd → Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the is 31 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the to The vallum between the road to Laversdale
Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the → The vallum between the road to Laversdale is 35 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The vallum between the road to Laversdale to back through Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the
The vallum between the road to Laversdale → back through Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the to back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd
back through Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the → back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd is 35 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd to back through Biglands House
back through Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversd → back through Biglands House is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Biglands House to Swarthy Hill North tower 20b
back through Biglands House → Swarthy Hill North tower 20b is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.