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Sterkfontein and Sharpeville Graves site A

Plan this ride

Recorded distance
290 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 49
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis

Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.

Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.

Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.

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Why this ride

290 km from Muldersdriseloop to Muldersdriseloop, about 4 h 49 of riding. It goes by way of Liliesleaf, Constitution Hill, 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West and Sharpeville Graves site A. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.

Waypoint introductions and full write-ups

  1. 1. Sterkfontein

    Some of the most important clues to human evolution have come out of a set of limestone caves in the grassland north-west of Johannesburg. The Sterkfontein caves, in the area known as the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have yielded hundreds of hominin fossils, including Mrs Ples, a skull of Australopithecus africanus about two million years old, found in 1947, and Little Foot, an almost complete skeleton of an Australopithecus, painstakingly extracted from the rock over two decades.

    Read the complete Sterkfontein write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Sterkfontein is where the day begins. Next is Liliesleaf.

  2. 2. Liliesleaf

    In the early 1960s, Rivonia was a quiet farming area on the northern edge of Johannesburg, and Liliesleaf was a smallholding with a farmhouse, outbuildings and a thatched cottage. It was bought, through a front, by the South African Communist Party and used as a secret headquarters by the leadership of the liberation movement, including Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Nelson Mandela lived here for a time under a false name, posing as a worker called David Motsamayi. On 11 July 1963, police raided the farm and arrested much of the leadership, seizing documents that led to the Rivonia Trial, in which Mandela and others were sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela's speech from the dock, declaring an ideal for which he was prepared to die, became one of the defining moments of the struggle against apartheid.

    Read the complete Liliesleaf write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Liliesleaf comes up about 42 km into the recorded legs. Next is Constitution Hill.

  3. 3. Constitution Hill

    Constitution Hill sits on a ridge between Braamfontein and Hillbrow in central Johannesburg, and few places in South Africa carry so much history in so small a space. The Old Fort here was built in the 1890s under Paul Kruger's Transvaal Republic, and it soon became a notorious prison. Over the following decades the complex, including the infamous Number Four section for black men and the Women's Jail, held thousands of people, from ordinary criminals to political prisoners. Mahatma Gandhi was detained here in the early twentieth century, and Nelson Mandela was held in the Old Fort in the 1960s.

    Read the complete Constitution Hill write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    about 63 km into the recorded legs you reach Constitution Hill. Next is 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West.

  4. 4. 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West

    Orlando West looks ordinary at first: tidy brick houses, kids in school uniform, taxis hooting at every corner, smoke from braai stands curling over the street. It is in Soweto, about fifteen kilometres southwest of central Johannesburg, and on the morning of 16 June 1976 these were the streets where thousands of schoolchildren marched against being taught in Afrikaans. Police opened fire. Among the first killed was twelve-year-old Hector Pieterson, and the photograph of him being carried by an older student went around the world.

    Read the complete 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West, about halfway. Next is Sharpeville Graves site A.

  5. 5. Sharpeville Graves site A

    On 21 March 1960, a crowd of several thousand people gathered at the police station in Sharpeville, a township south of Johannesburg, to protest against the pass laws, which forced Black South Africans to carry documents and restricted their movement. The police opened fire. Sixty-nine people were killed, many of them shot in the back as they ran, and many more were wounded. The massacre became a turning point: it brought the apartheid regime worldwide condemnation, led to the banning of the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress, and pushed the liberation movement towards armed struggle. Today, 21 March is a public holiday, Human Rights Day.

    Read the complete Sharpeville Graves site A write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    Sharpeville Graves site A sits at 147 km, about halfway. Next is back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West.

  6. 6. back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West comes up about 211 km into the recorded legs. Next is back through Constitution Hill.

  7. 7. back through Constitution Hill

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Constitution Hill write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    about 229 km into the recorded legs you reach back through Constitution Hill. Next is back through Liliesleaf.

  8. 8. back through Liliesleaf

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Liliesleaf write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    back through Liliesleaf, late in the day. Next is Sterkfontein.

  9. 9. Sterkfontein

    Return visit. Read the place description above.

    Read the complete Sterkfontein write-up.

    Recorded stop-planning note

    May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.

    Planning note

    The route ends here after 290 km.

Leg by leg

Sterkfontein to Liliesleaf

Sterkfontein → Liliesleaf is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Liliesleaf to Constitution Hill

Liliesleaf → Constitution Hill is 21 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Constitution Hill to 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West

Constitution Hill → 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 18 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to Sharpeville Graves site A

16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → Sharpeville Graves site A is 65 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

Sharpeville Graves site A to back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West

Sharpeville Graves site A → back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 65 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to back through Constitution Hill

back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → back through Constitution Hill is 18 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Constitution Hill to back through Liliesleaf

back through Constitution Hill → back through Liliesleaf is 20 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

back through Liliesleaf to Sterkfontein

back through Liliesleaf → Sterkfontein is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.

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