Sterkfontein and Sharpeville Graves site A starting at Muldersdriseloop
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
286 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 23
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Muldersdriseloop it runs 286 km to Muldersdriseloop; allow about 4 h 23 of riding. On the way it passes Liliesleaf, 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West, Sharpeville Graves site A and back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,650 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Sterkfontein
Some of the most important clues to human evolution have come out of a set of limestone caves in the grassland north-west of Johannesburg. The Sterkfontein caves, in the area known as the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have yielded hundreds of hominin fossils, including Mrs Ples, a skull of Australopithecus africanus about two million years old, found in 1947, and Little Foot, an almost complete skeleton of an Australopithecus, painstakingly extracted from the rock over two decades.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sterkfontein is where the day begins. Next is Liliesleaf.
2. Liliesleaf
In the early 1960s, Rivonia was a quiet farming area on the northern edge of Johannesburg, and Liliesleaf was a smallholding with a farmhouse, outbuildings and a thatched cottage. It was bought, through a front, by the South African Communist Party and used as a secret headquarters by the leadership of the liberation movement, including Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Nelson Mandela lived here for a time under a false name, posing as a worker called David Motsamayi. On 11 July 1963, police raided the farm and arrested much of the leadership, seizing documents that led to the Rivonia Trial, in which Mandela and others were sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela's speech from the dock, declaring an ideal for which he was prepared to die, became one of the defining moments of the struggle against apartheid.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Liliesleaf comes up about 42 km into the recorded legs. Next is 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West.
3. 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Orlando West looks ordinary at first: tidy brick houses, kids in school uniform, taxis hooting at every corner, smoke from braai stands curling over the street. It is in Soweto, about fifteen kilometres southwest of central Johannesburg, and on the morning of 16 June 1976 these were the streets where thousands of schoolchildren marched against being taught in Afrikaans. Police opened fire. Among the first killed was twelve-year-old Hector Pieterson, and the photograph of him being carried by an older student went around the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 79 km into the recorded legs you reach 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West. Next is Sharpeville Graves site A.
4. Sharpeville Graves site A
On 21 March 1960, a crowd of several thousand people gathered at the police station in Sharpeville, a township south of Johannesburg, to protest against the pass laws, which forced Black South Africans to carry documents and restricted their movement. The police opened fire. Sixty-nine people were killed, many of them shot in the back as they ran, and many more were wounded. The massacre became a turning point: it brought the apartheid regime worldwide condemnation, led to the banning of the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress, and pushed the liberation movement towards armed struggle. Today, 21 March is a public holiday, Human Rights Day.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sterkfontein closes the day.
Leg by leg
Sterkfontein to Liliesleaf
Sterkfontein → Liliesleaf is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Liliesleaf to 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Liliesleaf → 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to Sharpeville Graves site A
16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → Sharpeville Graves site A is 65 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sharpeville Graves site A to back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West
Sharpeville Graves site A → back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West is 65 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West to back through Liliesleaf
back through 16 June 1976 - The Streets of Orlando West → back through Liliesleaf is 36 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Liliesleaf to Sterkfontein
back through Liliesleaf → Sterkfontein is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.