Small Wild Goose Pagoda and Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
165 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 39
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 165 km round trip from Xi’an - roughly 2 h 39 in the saddle. On the way it passes Xingjiaosi Pagodas, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and back through Xingjiaosi Pagodas. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,200 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Small Wild Goose Pagoda
Xi'an was Chang'an, the capital of the Tang dynasty and the eastern end of the Silk Road, and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the survivors from that golden age. It was built between about 707 and 709 to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Yijing, who travelled by sea and returned with hundreds of texts. It stands in the grounds of the Jianfu Temple, in a quiet garden just south of the city walls, a slim, tapering tower of brick with fifteen tiers of narrow eaves.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Small Wild Goose Pagoda is where the day begins. Next is Xingjiaosi Pagodas.
2. Xingjiaosi Pagodas
When the monk Xuanzang returned to Chang'an in the seventh century after sixteen years of travel to India, he brought back hundreds of Buddhist scriptures, which he spent the rest of his life translating, and his journey later inspired the classic novel Journey to the West, with its Monkey King. After his death in 664, his remains were buried at Xingjiao Temple, on the slopes south of the city, and a five-storey brick pagoda was built over them in 669. Next to it stand two smaller pagodas for two of his disciples. The three pagodas, in a peaceful temple setting, are part of the Silk Roads World Heritage site, a tribute to one of the most famous travellers along that route.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Xingjiaosi Pagodas comes up about 23 km into the recorded legs. Next is Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.
3. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
Beneath a large, tree-covered mound at the foot of Mount Li, east of Xi'an, lies the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, who unified China in 221 BC and became its first emperor. He ruled for only eleven years more, dying in 210 BC, but in that time he standardised weights, measures, writing and the axle width of carts, linked the northern walls into an early Great Wall, and conscripted hundreds of thousands of labourers for his projects. The tomb mound, which still rises about fifty metres, has never been opened. The ancient historian Sima Qian wrote that the burial chamber held a model of the empire with rivers of mercury, and modern soil tests have found high levels of mercury around the mound.