Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
122 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 18
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 122 km round trip from Bardon Mill - roughly 2 h 18 in the saddle. On the way it passes Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas, Boothby Roman fort, Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags
The Wall needed millions of dressed stones, and the Romans quarried them close to where they were needed. On Queen's Crags, a ridge of sandstone north of the Wall near Housesteads, they left a calling card: an inscription cut into the rock face, one of several known Roman quarry inscriptions along the frontier, recording a soldier or unit at work. It is a small, weathered thing, hard to find without directions, but it is a direct link to the men who cut the stone for the Wall.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags is where the day begins. Next is Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas.
2. Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas
Of all the places where Hadrian's Wall still behaves like a wall, Walltown is one of the most dramatic. The masonry rides the crest of the Great Whin Sill, a sheet of hard dark dolerite that pushed up through the surrounding rock about three hundred million years ago and then weathered into a line of cliffs facing north. The Roman engineers simply put their wall on top of the cliff, so the stones rise and fall with the crags, dipping into gaps the locals call nicks and climbing out again. Stand up there on a windy day and look north towards the empty country of Northumberland and you understand exactly why they chose the line.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas comes up about 16 km into the recorded legs. Next is Boothby Roman fort.
3. Boothby Roman fort
Brampton is a small red-sandstone market town on the edge of the northern Pennines, and just outside it, on the line of the old Stanegate road, lay Boothby, one of the Roman forts that guarded the frontier before Hadrian's Wall was built. There is nothing much to see on the ground now, only a field and a slight rise, but the location is a good jumping-off point for some of the best riding and the best Wall sites in Cumbria.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 32 km into the recorded legs you reach Boothby Roman fort. Next is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La.
4. Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La
Just east of Carlisle, near the village of Scotby, the Wall leaves almost no mark on the land. Here, at the western end of the Roman frontier, it was built first of turf and timber before being rebuilt in stone, and much of that stone has since been carried off to build farmhouses, churches and field walls. What survives is mostly buried, a faint line in the pasture or a slight ridge followed by a hedge. The vallum, the great earthwork that ran behind the wall, sometimes shows as a shallow trough in the fields. Yet this quiet stretch is part of the same World Heritage site as the dramatic crags further east, and walking the Hadrian's Wall Path through it gives a sense of continuity across the whole country.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La, about halfway. Next is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr.
5. Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr
North-east of Brampton, the Wall climbs out of the Irthing valley and runs along a ridge past the hamlet of Banks, and here you can see something many visitors miss: not only the Wall itself, but the vallum, the great earthwork ditch with banks on either side that the Romans dug just south of it. The vallum marked a military zone, a controlled strip where civilians could not wander freely, and seeing its long straight line beside the stone curtain makes the frontier feel less like a wall and more like a whole system of control.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 122 km.
Leg by leg
Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags to Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas
Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags → Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas is 16 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas to Boothby Roman fort
Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas → Boothby Roman fort is 16 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Boothby Roman fort to Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La
Boothby Roman fort → Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La is 13 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La to Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La → Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr is 16 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr to back through Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Gr → back through Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La is 15 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La to back through Boothby Roman fort
back through Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky La → back through Boothby Roman fort is 13 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Boothby Roman fort to back through Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas
back through Boothby Roman fort → back through Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas is 16 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas to Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags
back through Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry Eas → Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags is 16 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.