Praia do Sul Biological Reserve and Morro da Vila Velha
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
253 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 22
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 253 km round trip from Ilha Grande - roughly 4 h 22 in the saddle. On the way it passes Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu, Paraty Historic Center, Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi and Morro da Vila Velha. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 800 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available.
Scenic road chapters
Rio-Santos Highway
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 21 km this is Rio-Santos Highway, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
21 km
Named road
Rio-Santos Highway
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Praia do Sul Biological Reserve
The southern shore of Ilha Grande, off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, is one of the few pieces of Brazil's Atlantic coast that is protected as a strict biological reserve, meaning ordinary visits are not allowed. The Praia do Sul reserve was created to guard a long, curved beach backed by a lagoon, a mangrove and a fringe of forest, and it is one of the places where sea turtles come ashore to lay eggs. The island as a whole has no cars, only footpaths, boats and a tradition of fishing villages, and most of its interior is covered in Atlantic forest, which survived because the island had a prison for much of the twentieth century and was kept off limits.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Praia do Sul Biological Reserve is where the day begins. Next is Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu.
2. Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu
Between the old colonial port of Paraty and the border of São Paulo state, the mountains of the Serra do Mar come down to the sea in a jumble of forested peaks, rocky headlands and small, perfect bays, and the Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area covers much of this coast. It is part of the World Heritage site of Paraty and Ilha Grande, inscribed in 2019 for its combination of cultural and natural values. The forest here is the Mata Atlântica, the Atlantic rainforest, one of the richest and most threatened ecosystems on the planet, home to monkeys, toucans, hummingbirds and countless species of orchids and bromeliads. Within the area lie fishing villages of caiçaras, the traditional coastal people, and settlements of quilombolas, descendants of escaped slaves, as well as Guarani villages.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu comes up about 46 km into the recorded legs. Next is Paraty Historic Center.
3. Paraty Historic Center
Paraty is a small, white and ochre colonial town on the green coast of Rio de Janeiro state, between the sea and the steep forested wall of the Serra da Bocaina, and it looks almost as it did in the eighteenth century. It grew rich as the port at the end of the gold route: from the 1690s, gold from the mines of Minas Gerais was carried down the mountains by mule on the Caminho do Ouro and shipped from here to Rio and Portugal. When the gold trade moved elsewhere, the town slumbered, and that long sleep is the reason that its streets, churches and houses survived so intact. UNESCO listed Paraty and Ilha Grande in 2019, for the cultural landscape and its biodiversity.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 67 km into the recorded legs you reach Paraty Historic Center. Next is Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi.
4. Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi
There are few places where a rainforest drops directly into the sea, and the coast between Rio and Santos is one of them. Paraty sits at the edge of a bay, with the mountains of the Serra da Bocaina rising steeply behind and the green islands of the bay scattered in front. The town was founded in the seventeenth century and prospered as the port where gold from the mines of Minas Gerais was shipped to Rio and on to Portugal, brought down the mountain on the Gold Road, the Caminho do Ouro, which you can still walk in places. UNESCO listed Paraty and Ilha Grande in 2019, as a landscape of culture and biodiversity.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi, about halfway. Next is Morro da Vila Velha.
5. Morro da Vila Velha
Paraty sits between the mountains and the sea, and Morro da Vila Velha, a hill beside the old town, is a good vantage for seeing why. The mountains of the Serra do Mar rise steeply behind, covered in Atlantic forest, and the bay in front is dotted with islands. Portuguese settlers took the site in the sixteenth century, and in the eighteenth it became the port for gold from Minas Gerais, carried down the Caminho do Ouro on mule trains and loaded onto ships. UNESCO listed Paraty and Ilha Grande together in 2019, recognising both the culture and the nature.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 253 km.
Leg by leg
Praia do Sul Biological Reserve to Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu
Praia do Sul Biological Reserve → Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu to Paraty Historic Center
Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu → Paraty Historic Center is 21 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Paraty Historic Center to Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi
Paraty Historic Center → Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi is 30 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi to Morro da Vila Velha
Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi → Morro da Vila Velha is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Morro da Vila Velha to back through Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi
Morro da Vila Velha → back through Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi to back through Paraty Historic Center
back through Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodi → back through Paraty Historic Center is 30 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Paraty Historic Center to back through Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu
back through Paraty Historic Center → back through Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu is 21 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu to Praia do Sul Biological Reserve
back through Environmental Protection Area of Cairuçu → Praia do Sul Biological Reserve is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.