Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces and Arafune Cold Storage
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
426 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 34
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
426 km from Izunokuni to Izunokuni, about 6 h 34 of riding. It goes by way of Shiraito no Taki waterfalls, Arafune Cold Storage and back through Shiraito no Taki waterfalls. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,200 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces
Two pairs of tall brick chimneys stand in a quiet suburb at the base of the Izu Peninsula, looking strangely European against the green hills. They belong to the Nirayama reverberatory furnace, built in the 1850s to melt iron for casting cannons, at a time when Japan felt threatened by Western warships arriving in its waters. The project was led by Egawa Hidetatsu, the local magistrate, a forward-thinking official who studied Western military technology from Dutch books. He died before it was completed, and his son finished the work. It is the only surviving reverberatory furnace of its era in Japan that was actually used for casting, and since 2015 it has been part of the UNESCO site of the Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces is where the day begins. Next is Shiraito no Taki waterfalls.
2. Shiraito no Taki waterfalls
The water that falls at Shiraito has spent a long time underground. Rain and snowmelt seep into the porous volcanic rock of Mount Fuji, travel through the layers for years, and emerge from a cliff face southwest of the mountain as hundreds of thin streams, pouring over a curved wall about twenty metres high and some one hundred and fifty metres wide. The name means white threads, and the effect is just that: a curtain of silvery strands falling into a clear pool, with the Fuji-ko pilgrims once performing purification rituals here. The falls are part of the Fujisan World Heritage Site, and the neighbouring Otodome falls, a single powerful cascade, roar a short walk away.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Shiraito no Taki waterfalls comes up about 59 km into the recorded legs. Next is Arafune Cold Storage.
3. Arafune Cold Storage
High in the mountains of southwestern Gunma, near the border with Nagano, a series of stone-walled pits sit among the trees on a hillside. They look like ruins, and in a sense they are, but in their day they were cutting-edge technology. The Arafune cold storage, built in the early twentieth century, used the cold air flowing out of crevices in a rocky slope, a natural wind cave or fuketsu, to keep silkworm eggs cool and delay their hatching. This allowed silk farmers to raise several batches of silkworms a year instead of just one, greatly increasing production. At its peak, the facility stored eggs for farmers from across Japan and even abroad. It is part of the UNESCO listing of the Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites, inscribed in 2014, which tells the story of how Japan became the world's largest exporter of raw silk.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Back at Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces. That is the ride.
Leg by leg
Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces to Shiraito no Taki waterfalls
Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces → Shiraito no Taki waterfalls is 59 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Shiraito no Taki waterfalls to Arafune Cold Storage
Shiraito no Taki waterfalls → Arafune Cold Storage is 153 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Arafune Cold Storage to back through Shiraito no Taki waterfalls
Arafune Cold Storage → back through Shiraito no Taki waterfalls is 155 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Shiraito no Taki waterfalls to Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces
back through Shiraito no Taki waterfalls → Nirayama Reverbatory Furnaces is 59 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.