Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Hunnerpark and Neuss-Koenenlager
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
263 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 28
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Nijmegen it runs 263 km to Nijmegen; allow about 3 h 28 of riding. On the way it passes Xanten-Fürstenberg, Neuss-Koenenlager and back through Xanten-Fürstenberg. It crosses from Netherlands into Germany - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Hunnerpark
Nijmegen sits on the first real hills that the Rhine delta meets, and on the Hunerberg, now a leafy suburb with a park, the Romans built a fortress. From about the year 70, after the Batavian revolt had been crushed, the Tenth Legion, Legio X Gemina, was stationed here, some five thousand men in a stone-walled camp. It was a serious piece of engineering, a mini-city of barracks, workshops, a hospital and a commander's house, and the legionaries were here for about thirty years. The civilian town that grew beside it later became the first in the Netherlands to receive Roman town rights.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Hunnerpark is where the day begins. Next is Xanten-Fürstenberg.
2. Xanten-Fürstenberg
The Fürstenberg is a low hill on the edge of the Lower Rhine plain, just south of Xanten, and two thousand years ago it was one of the most important military bases in the Roman Empire. Here the Romans built Vetera, a legionary fortress that housed up to two legions and served as a springboard for campaigns into Germania under Augustus. In AD 69 and 70, during the Batavian revolt, Vetera was besieged, starved into surrender and destroyed, and a new fortress was built nearby. The site on the Fürstenberg is part of the Lower German Limes, the Roman frontier along the Rhine from the Alps to the North Sea, which was added to the World Heritage list in 2021. On the ground there is little to see, mostly fields and woods, but the elevated position, with views over the river plain, explains why the Romans chose it.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Xanten-Fürstenberg comes up about 63 km into the recorded legs. Next is Neuss-Koenenlager.
3. Neuss-Koenenlager
On the southern edge of Neuss, in a residential area near the Rhine, lies one of the most important Roman military sites in Germany, though you would hardly know it from the surface. This was Novaesium, a legionary fortress that housed thousands of soldiers for much of the first century, and it is known as the Koenenlager after Constantin Koenen, the local archaeologist who excavated it systematically in the late nineteenth century. His work revealed the layout of an entire legionary camp, with headquarters, barracks, granaries and a hospital, and it became a model for Roman military archaeology. The site is part of the Lower German Limes, listed by UNESCO in 2021.