Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes and Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
279 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 49
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
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Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Mons it runs 279 km to Mons; allow about 4 h 49 of riding. The stops in between: Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat, Ensemble minier des Argales, Cité du Moulin and Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs. It crosses from Belgium into France - carry ID and check the toll rules. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes
Beneath the fields south-east of Mons lies a honeycomb of shafts and galleries dug by Neolithic farmers more than six thousand years ago. They were after flint, the essential raw material for axes and tools, and they dug shafts up to fifteen metres deep through the chalk to reach the best seams, using antler picks and stone hammers. The mines at Spiennes, covering more than a hundred hectares, are the largest and earliest in north-western Europe, and they were inscribed by UNESCO in 2000. An interpretation centre allows visitors to descend into one of the shafts, and on the surface the ground is still scattered with flint flakes.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes is where the day begins. Next is Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat.
2. Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat
At Condé-sur-l'Escaut, right on the Belgian border, the coal basin of northern France reaches its eastern end, and the old mining site of Chabaud-Latour shows how industry and nature have come to terms. A pit operated here for decades, and today what remains is a landscape of slag heaps, ponds formed by mining subsidence, woods and wetlands, part of the UNESCO site of the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat comes up about 38 km into the recorded legs. Next is Ensemble minier des Argales.
3. Ensemble minier des Argales
At Rieulay, in the middle of the Scarpe valley, the terril des Argales is one of the largest spoil heaps in France, a vast, flat-topped plateau of mining waste stretching for well over a kilometre. Once a stark, black wasteland, it has been transformed into a nature and leisure area, with a lake at its foot, trails, viewpoints and a nature reserve where rare plants and birds have found a home. The site, together with nearby mining remains, is part of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin, listed by UNESCO in 2012.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 72 km into the recorded legs you reach Ensemble minier des Argales. Next is Cité du Moulin.
4. Cité du Moulin
Around Lens the slag heaps rise from the plain like a chain of black pyramids, and the twin cones at Loos-en-Gohelle, among the highest in Europe, are visible for miles. The Cité du Moulin sits in this landscape at Fouquières-lès-Lens, next to Harnes and Billy-Montigny, one of the pit villages built by the mining companies and now part of the UNESCO-listed mining basin. It is a quiet residential area today, but its streets tell the story of the coalfield's most terrible moment.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Cité du Moulin, about halfway. Next is Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs.
5. Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs
The coal companies were not short of optimism when they named their housing. In Bruay-la-Buissière, two neighbouring cités were called the New World and the Flowers, and their brick houses with front gardens, laid out along tidy streets, were meant to sell a better life to the families who came from across France, Poland, Italy and North Africa to work the pits. They belong to the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin World Heritage Site, and they remain ordinary homes, so look respectfully.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 208 km into the recorded legs you reach back through Ensemble minier des Argales. Next is back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat.
8. back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 279 km.
Leg by leg
Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes to Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat
Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes → Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat to Ensemble minier des Argales
Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat → Ensemble minier des Argales is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Ensemble minier des Argales to Cité du Moulin
Ensemble minier des Argales → Cité du Moulin is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Cité du Moulin to Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs
Cité du Moulin → Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs to back through Cité du Moulin
Cités du Nouveau Monde et des Fleurs → back through Cité du Moulin is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Cité du Moulin to back through Ensemble minier des Argales
back through Cité du Moulin → back through Ensemble minier des Argales is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Ensemble minier des Argales to back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat
back through Ensemble minier des Argales → back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat to Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes
back through Paysage et ensemble miniers de Chabaud-Lat → Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.