Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape and Conwy Castle and Town Walls
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
253 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 13
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
253 km from Talysarn to Talysarn, about 4 h 13 of riding. The stops in between: Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries, The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales, Conwy Castle and Town Walls and back through The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
Scenic road chapters
Snowdonia Llanberis Pass
For about 41 km this is Snowdonia Llanberis Pass, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it — expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast.
Rider note
Check the pass is open before you commit to it.
Chapter facts
Length
41 km
Named road
Snowdonia Llanberis Pass
Pass
Pen y Pass
Snowdonia Llanberis Pass
35 km through ground somebody thought worth listing. The road passes it rather than bypassing it. Speed drops and stays down. Park rather than crawl through.
Chapter facts
Length
41 km
Named road
Snowdonia Llanberis Pass
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape
Look at the Nantlle valley from the road and you see a green bowl with a ragged grey edge, as if someone had bitten the mountain. It is a place where the quarrying went down instead of along. The pits here are enormous, cut deep below the level of the lakes, with sheer sides, and the biggest of them, the Dorothea, became a flooded hole of cold green water. On the skyline, tips of waste slate lean against each other like broken plates. This is part of the slate landscape of north-west Wales that UNESCO listed in 2021, and the quarries here are among the oldest in the area, producing roofing slate from the eighteenth century and earlier.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape is where the day begins. Next is Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries.
2. Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries
Blaenau Ffestiniog is a town built on, among and out of slate. Great grey tips of waste rock tumble down the mountainsides around it, old quarry inclines climb the slopes, and the houses, chapels and walls are all made of the same dark stone. For a century and more this was one of the slate capitals of the world, roofing houses from London to Melbourne, and since 2021 it has been part of the UNESCO-listed Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales. It is not pretty in the conventional sense, but it is magnificent, and on a day of sun breaking through rain clouds it can look like a lunar landscape lit by spotlights.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries comes up about 41 km into the recorded legs. Next is The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
3. The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
Llanberis sits at the foot of Snowdon, Yr Wyddfa in Welsh, beside the lake of Llyn Padarn, and across the water a whole mountainside has been carved into giant terraces. This is the Dinorwic quarry, once one of the largest slate quarries in the world, where thousands of men worked until it closed in 1969, splitting slate for roofs across Britain and beyond. The galleries climb the mountain in steps, with inclines, ruined buildings and waste heaps everywhere, a landscape both scarred and strangely beautiful. In 2021, UNESCO inscribed the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales, recognising the quarries, villages, railways and harbours that made this region the slate capital of the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 87 km into the recorded legs you reach The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales. Next is Conwy Castle and Town Walls.
4. Conwy Castle and Town Walls
Edward I built Conwy Castle in just four years, from 1283 to 1287, as part of his campaign to subdue the Welsh, and the result is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Europe. Designed by the master mason James of St George, it stands on a rock above the estuary of the Conwy river, with eight massive towers and high curtain walls, and the town below is still enclosed by its original walls, with twenty-one towers and three gateways. Walking along the walls gives superb views of the town, the castle, the estuary and the mountains of Snowdonia. The castles and town walls of King Edward in Gwynedd were inscribed on the UNESCO list in 1986.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape closes the day.
Leg by leg
Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape to Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries
Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape → Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries to The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries → The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales to Conwy Castle and Town Walls
The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales → Conwy Castle and Town Walls is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Conwy Castle and Town Walls to back through The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
Conwy Castle and Town Walls → back through The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales to back through Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries
back through The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales → back through Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries is 47 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries to Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape
back through Ffestiniog: its Slate Mines and Quarries → Nantlle Valley Slate Quarry Landscape is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.