Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb and Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
208 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 58
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Kashihara-shi it runs 208 km to Kashihara-shi; allow about 3 h 58 of riding. It goes by way of Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area, Nisanzai Kofun, Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja and back through Nisanzai Kofun. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb
The Nara basin is dotted with burial mounds, called kofun, and they are the oldest big monuments of the Japanese state. Between the third and the seventh centuries, rulers and their clans were buried in earthen mounds, some shaped like a keyhole, some round and some square, surrounded by moats and decorated with rows of clay figures called haniwa. The famous giant tombs are in Osaka, but Nara holds some of the earliest and the later stone-chambered ones, and the area around Asuka and Kashihara has several.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb is where the day begins. Next is Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area.
2. Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
If you want to stand in front of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, this is the place. Hōryū-ji, a Buddhist temple in the town of Ikaruga south-west of Nara, was founded by Prince Shōtoku in the early seventh century, and although it burned and was rebuilt not long after, its central buildings, including the main hall and the five-storey pagoda, date from around the end of the seventh century. They were among the first sites in Japan inscribed by UNESCO, in 1993.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area comes up about 27 km into the recorded legs. Next is Nisanzai Kofun.
3. Nisanzai Kofun
In the middle of the sprawling city of Sakai, south of Osaka, a large keyhole-shaped mound rises above a ring of moats, covered in dense forest and surrounded by houses, roads and shops. This is the Nisanzai Kofun, a monumental tomb built in the fifth century for a member of the ruling elite of early Japan. It is one of the largest of the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group, a collection of burial mounds listed by UNESCO in 2019, which includes the enormous Daisen Kofun, traditionally attributed to the emperor Nintoku and one of the largest tombs in the world by area.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 56 km into the recorded legs you reach Nisanzai Kofun. Next is Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja.
4. Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja
A hunter with two dogs, according to the legend, is why Koyasan exists. When the monk Kukai, later called Kobo Daishi, returned from studying in China in the early ninth century, he threw a ritual three-pronged object into the air and asked it to land on a site for a mountain monastery. He found it hanging in a pine tree on a high plateau in the Kii mountains, and there he met a hunter, the god Karibamyojin, who led him to the place with his dogs. The hunter's mother, the goddess Niutsuhime, is honoured at the shrine that guards the approach. Kukai founded his monastery in 816, and Koyasan has been the headquarters of Shingon Buddhism since.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb closes the day.
Leg by leg
Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb to Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb → Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 27 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Nisanzai Kofun
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Nisanzai Kofun is 29 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Nisanzai Kofun to Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja
Nisanzai Kofun → Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja is 48 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja to back through Nisanzai Kofun
Kôyasan - Niutsuhime-jinja → back through Nisanzai Kofun is 48 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Nisanzai Kofun to back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
back through Nisanzai Kofun → back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area to Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb
back through Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area → Nakaoyama Mounded Tomb is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.