Monte San Giorgio and Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
454 km
Riding-time estimate
8 h 43
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
454 km from Arcisate to Arcisate, about 8 h 43 of riding. It goes by way of Mercurago, Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità, Sacro Monte Calvario and Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,850 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Switzerland into Italy - carry ID and check vignette or toll rules. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Monte San Giorgio
Monte San Giorgio is a wooded, pyramid-shaped mountain on the shores of Lake Lugano, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy. To the eye, it is a pleasant green hill with villages on its slopes. To palaeontologists, it is one of the most important fossil sites in the world. About two hundred and forty million years ago, during the Middle Triassic, this area was a tropical lagoon, and its sediments preserved an extraordinary range of marine reptiles, fish, invertebrates and plants. The mountain was added to the UNESCO list in 2003 on the Swiss side, and in 2010 on the Italian side.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Monte San Giorgio is where the day begins. Next is Mercurago.
2. Mercurago
Just south of Arona, at the southern tip of Lago Maggiore, a small regional park protects a landscape of woods, meadows and peat bogs called the Lagoni di Mercurago. The lagoni are small ponds and wetlands formed after the retreat of the glaciers, and in the nineteenth century, while peat was being dug, the remains of a Bronze Age pile dwelling settlement were found here, including a wooden wheel. Mercurago is part of the UNESCO site of prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Mercurago comes up about 60 km into the recorded legs. Next is Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità, 41 km on.
3. Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità
High above the western shore of Lake Maggiore, in a forest of chestnut and beech above the village of Ghiffa, a small sanctuary dedicated to the Holy Trinity looks out over the water to the hills of Lombardy. The Sacro Monte of Ghiffa began in the seventeenth century as a series of chapels along a path, each meant to illustrate a scene from sacred history for pilgrims, but it was never completed as planned. It is the smallest of the nine Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy listed by UNESCO in 2003, and its charm lies in its intimacy and its setting: a few chapels, a porticoed walkway and a church in the woods, with the lake shining below.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 110 km into the recorded legs you reach Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità. Next is Sacro Monte Calvario.
4. Sacro Monte Calvario
Domodossola's holy mountain rises immediately above the town, on the wooded Mattarella hill, and the walk or ride up gives you the whole Ossola valley at your feet. The Sacro Monte Calvario was begun in the seventeenth century as a devotional path of chapels depicting the Passion of Christ, each holding painted and sculpted scenes, leading up to a sanctuary church at the top. It is one of the nine Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy inscribed together on the UNESCO list, and it has a particular link with Antonio Rosmini, the philosopher-priest who founded his religious institute here in the nineteenth century.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Sacro Monte Calvario, about halfway. Next is Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal.
5. Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Varallo is a small town at the point where the Valsesia stops being a wide valley and starts becoming a mountain one, and above it, on a rocky spur reached by a winding road or a short cable car, is the oldest and most ambitious of the Sacri Monti. In 1491 a Franciscan friar called Bernardino Caimi, back from the Holy Land, set out to recreate Jerusalem here for pilgrims who could never make the journey. The result is a hilltop village of more than forty chapels filled with life-size painted terracotta and wooden figures, hundreds of them, telling the life of Christ like a frozen theatre. Gaudenzio Ferrari, the great Renaissance painter of this valley, worked on many of them.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 454 km.
Leg by leg
Monte San Giorgio to Mercurago
Monte San Giorgio → Mercurago is 60 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Mercurago to Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità
Mercurago → Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità is 50 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità to Sacro Monte Calvario
Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità → Sacro Monte Calvario is 50 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sacro Monte Calvario to Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal
Sacro Monte Calvario → Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal is 66 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal to back through Sacro Monte Calvario
Sacro Monte o “Nuova Gerusalemme” di Varal → back through Sacro Monte Calvario is 66 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Sacro Monte Calvario to back through Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità
back through Sacro Monte Calvario → back through Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità to back through Mercurago
back through Sacro Monte della SS.Trinità → back through Mercurago is 50 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Mercurago to Monte San Giorgio
back through Mercurago → Monte San Giorgio is 61 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.