Ming Tombs and Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
322 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 01
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 322 km round trip from Changping - roughly 5 h 01 in the saddle. On the way it passes Summer Palace, Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal, Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial and back through Summer Palace. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Scenic road chapters
Ming Tombs → Summer Palace
38 km on Ming Tombs → Summer Palace.
Chapter facts
Length
38 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Ming Tombs
North of Beijing, where the plain meets the first ridges of the Jundu mountains, thirteen emperors of the Ming dynasty lie buried in a broad valley chosen for its perfect feng shui: mountains behind, a gentle slope, water in front. The first to be buried here was the Yongle emperor, the ruler who moved the capital to Beijing and built the Forbidden City in the early fifteenth century; his tomb, Changling, is the largest and best preserved, with a magnificent hall supported by enormous columns of nanmu wood. UNESCO lists them with the other imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ming Tombs is where the day begins. Next is Summer Palace.
2. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is the Qing court's idea of escaping the city, and even with the modern capital spread out around it, the idea still works. The core is Kunming Lake, a large artificial basin, with Longevity Hill rising from its northern shore and covered in halls, pavilions and the tall Tower of Buddhist Incense. The Qianlong Emperor shaped the garden in the mid eighteenth century, reportedly to celebrate his mother's birthday, and modelled parts of it on the scenery around West Lake in Hangzhou. British and French troops burned it during the Second Opium War in 1860, and the Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt it later in the century, which is where the famous story comes from that she paid for it with money meant for the navy. The marble boat moored at the lakeshore, which cannot sail, has become the punchline of that tale.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Summer Palace comes up about 38 km into the recorded legs. Next is Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal.
3. Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal
For centuries, Beijing depended on grain shipped from the south along the Grand Canal, the longest artificial waterway in the world, and Tongzhou was where the boats arrived. The Tonghui canal connected Tongzhou with the capital, carrying grain, timber and goods to the city's markets and granaries. The Grand Canal, built and rebuilt over more than two thousand years, was listed by UNESCO in 2014, and the Tongzhou section is its northernmost part. Today, the waterfront has been landscaped into parks, with walkways, bridges and the old Ranteng pagoda rising above the water.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 81 km into the recorded legs you reach Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal.
4. Summer Palace
The Empress Dowager Cixi is said to have spent money meant for the Chinese navy on rebuilding the Summer Palace, and the story is captured in stone: a marble boat moored permanently at the edge of Kunming Lake, a ship that will never sail. Whether the tale is entirely fair to her is debated, but the palace itself is beyond argument, a vast imperial garden of lakes, hills, halls, pavilions, bridges and covered walkways on the north-western edge of Beijing, laid out in the eighteenth century under the Qianlong Emperor, burned by British and French troops in 1860, rebuilt and burned again in 1900, and restored once more. It was listed by UNESCO in 1998 as a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Summer Palace, about halfway. Next is Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial.
5. Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial
The Temple of Heaven was where the emperor of China, as Son of Heaven, performed the annual ceremonies of prayer for a good harvest. It was built in the early fifteenth century under the Yongle emperor, the same ruler who raised the Forbidden City, and its layout expresses a view of the cosmos: the altar is round, for heaven, set within a square park, for earth. The great Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its triple blue-tiled roof and wooden pillars, rests on a marble terrace and was built without nails.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 322 km.
Leg by leg
Ming Tombs to Summer Palace
Ming Tombs → Summer Palace is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Summer Palace to Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal
Summer Palace → Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal is 43 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal to Summer Palace
Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal → Summer Palace is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Summer Palace to Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial
Summer Palace → Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial to back through Summer Palace
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial → back through Summer Palace is 33 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Summer Palace to back through Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal
back through Summer Palace → back through Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal to back through Summer Palace
back through Tongzhou Section of Tonghui Canal → back through Summer Palace is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Summer Palace to Ming Tombs
back through Summer Palace → Ming Tombs is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.