Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an and Roman fort
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
130 km
Riding-time estimate
1 h 59
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Haltwhistle it runs 130 km to Haltwhistle; allow about 1 h 59 of riding. It goes by way of Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp, Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank, Roman fort and back through Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an
Haltwhistle likes to call itself the centre of Britain, a claim measured with some creativity, and the town of nearly four thousand people is a good base for the middle section of Hadrian's Wall, where the frontier runs along the crags of the Whin Sill. The temporary camps in this label are Roman marching camps, the overnight enclosures that an army threw up with a ditch and a rampart each time it halted, and several are scattered across the fields south of the Wall. Almost all of them show only as faint rectangles in grass when the low sun catches them, and the ones near Markham Cottage fall in that category, so do not expect masonry or signs. What you get is a rare sense of how many soldiers once moved through this valley.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an is where the day begins. Next is Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp.
2. Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
Roman armies on campaign dug in every night. Wherever they halted, soldiers threw up a rectangular earth rampart and ditch around their tents, and on Walwick Fell, a short way west of the North Tyne, the faint outline of one of those temporary camps survives in the rough pasture. You need a keen eye and low sunlight to make it out, but its presence is a reminder that the Wall was built, maintained and defended by thousands of men who lived and worked in these hills, sometimes under canvas, sometimes in stone forts.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp comes up about 20 km into the recorded legs. Next is Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank.
3. Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank
The road west from Heddon-on-the-Wall runs straight as a ruler, and there is a reason for that. The B6318, known locally as the Military Road, was built by General Wade's engineers after the Jacobite rising of 1745 so that troops could move quickly between Newcastle and Carlisle, and for long stretches they laid it right on top of Hadrian's Wall, using the Roman stones as foundation. At Oatens Bank, just beyond Heddon, you ride with the Wall beneath your tyres and the ditch and vallum still visible in the fields beside you, two thousand years of frontier engineering compressed into a few metres.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 43 km into the recorded legs you reach Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank. Next is Roman fort.
4. Roman fort
Newcastle got its name from a castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, eldest son of William the Conqueror, but the hilltop he chose above the Tyne had already been used for centuries. Beneath the Castle Keep and the Black Gate lie the remains of Pons Aelius, a small Roman fort that guarded a bridge across the river near the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall. The name honoured Hadrian himself, whose family name was Aelius. Outlines of the fort are marked in the paving around the keep, and the Swing Bridge below crosses the river close to where the Roman bridge stood.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an closes the day.
Leg by leg
Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an to Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an → Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp is 20 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp to Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp → Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank to Roman fort
Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank → Roman fort is 22 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Roman fort to back through Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank
Roman fort → back through Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank is 22 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank to back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
back through Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank → back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp to Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an
back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp → Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 an is 20 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.